福建省届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试卷汇编7篇

测试是具有试验性质的测量，即测量和试验的综合。而测试手段就是仪器仪表。由于测试和测量密切相关，在实际使用中往往并不严格区分测试与测量。测试的基本任务就是获取有用的信息，通过借助专门的仪器、设备，设计合理的实验方法以及进行必要的信号分析与数据处。下面是小编精心整理的福建省届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试卷汇编7篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

福建省届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试卷1

2019届高三12月诊断测试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

Amazing natural landscapes

Volcanoes and Coastal Cliffs in Hawaii

With their volcanoes, valleys, waterfalls and towering coastal cliffs, the islands of Hawaii have some of the most spectacularly beautiful scenery on earth. No wonder Hawaii, especially the island of Kauai, is Hollywood’s favorite location for movies. Don’t forget to enjoy all these scenic splendors by taking a helicopter flight and going hiking.

When to visit: the off-season, when the best rates are available and the islands are less crowded, is spring (April to June)and fall (September to November).

Spectacular Mountains in Nepal

The small country of Nepal is situated in the Himalayan Mountains at the foot of Mount Qomolangma. Eight of the 14 independent mountains on earth that are more than 8,000 meters high above sea level are located in the country, offering strikingly beautiful mountainous scenery with hiking opportunities.

When to visit: October and November, the start of the dry season, are the best months to visit Nepal.

Mountains and Oceans of the National Parks of Western Canada

Deep in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, you will find world-class and jaw-dropping scenery, centered around glacial lakes. Wildlife is abundant in these areas, especially in Jasper National Park, which is well-known for wildlife viewing and home to some of North America’s rarest animals including grizzlies, bisons and wolves.

When to visit: the Canadian Rockies and Canada’s West Coast are best visited in summer. If you want to avoid the tourist crowds, travel in June or September.

Impressive Landscapes of New Zealand

New Zealand is a land of natural diversity. You’ll see things that you won’t see anywhere else in the world. Within a day or two’s drive, you can see great mountains, subtropical forests, and miles of coastline with sandy beaches. Don’t miss Abel Tasman National Park.

When to visit: the best time to visit New Zealand is between October and April, with high season (meaning high prices and low availability for hotels) between mid-December and the end of January.

1.When might be the best time to visit the islands of Hawaii

A. In January. B. In May.

C. In July. D. In December.

2.Where should wildlife lovers go

A. The island of Kauai. B. Jasper National Park.

C. The Himalayan Mountains. D. Abel Tasman National Park.

3.What can be done in New Zealand

A. Shooting films. B. Watching grizzlies.

C. Touring glacial lakes. D. Exploring subtropical forests.

Jennifer van den Broeke tried riding her son and daughter around Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, on her old bike with two child seats, but it was sometimes unsafe. That was when she decided to join the growing Dutch army of pedaling parents using so-called transport bikes.

Now Jennifer’s 8-month-old son Jasper and 3-year-old daughter Benthe can climb into the wooden box of her new transport bike so she can ride them around town. “With the kids and the shopping bags and everything, this is just easier,”said Jennifer. “It’s a very strong bike.”

The transport bike, called a bakfiets in Dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers ― maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow streets of this nation’s towns and cities. The bikes, with two or three wheels, have a wooden or plastic box on the front or between the front and back wheels.

Nowadays cars and vans crowd city streets. Regular bikes have remained popular, but for parents with a couple of kids, the car was often the only option.Not anymore.

Maarten van Andel, a 46-year-old native, started making cargo bikes last year when he was looking for a cheap way to transport his two children around Amsterdam. “It’s a timesaving device,” he said. “It’s a lot quicker to get around town with your kids in a bakfiets than in a car.”

Henry Cutler, who runs an Amsterdam cycle store, says there are 5,000-10,000 floating around Amsterdam. He sometimes sounds like he’s selling not just bikes, but a way of life. “We are trying to promote products that change people’s perspective about living. Bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast” he said.“Many families with small children want to try it because they believe it is a better and easier way to get around,” said Erik Oddershede, the manager of the Danish national bicycle shop organization, Danske Cykelhandlere.

1.What do we know about the transport bike

A. It sometimes causes safety problems on the road.

B. It usually has a wooden or plastic box at its back.

C. It was once common decades ago in the Netherlands.

D. It is now widely used by Dutch butchers and bakers.

2.What does the author mean by saying “Not anymore”

A. Parents with two or more kids have another choice.

B. Regular bikes have become more and more popular.

C. Maarten Van Andel was more interested in cargo bikes.

D. Nowadays there are fewer traffic problems in the city.

3.Who says that people should live at an unhurried pace

A. Henry Cutler. B. Erik Oddershede.

C. Maarten Van Andel. D. Jennifer Van den Broeke.

4.What is the text mainly about

A. The traffic problems in Amsterdam.

B. The lifestyle of people in Amsterdam.

C. The sales of transport bikes in Amsterdam.

D. The popularity of a bakfiets in Amsterdam.

With so many people in the world telling us we can’t succeed, we need to hear people telling us we can.I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University because they wouldn’t accept me and even if they did I wouldn’t be able to do the work. I almost didn’t apply but a few days later I saw Ivan Foldfarb, a former teacher, in the hallway and asked him about Cornell. He said, “If you get in, then you go. You can do it.” His words made all the difference. I applied and was accepted.

Too often we think it’s our role to inject a dose（一次剂量）of “reality” into someone’s life. We think we must point out how bad the economy is and how horrible the job market is and how the sky is falling.

I say there are enough pessimists and “realists” in the world. The world needs more optimists, encouragers, and inspirers. The world needs more people to speak into the hearts of others and say “I believe in you.” “If you have the desire then you also have the power to make it happen.” “Even if you fail, it will lead to something even better.”

When it comes to encouragement I know that every one of us loves working for and with people who bring out the best in us. We love being around people who uplift us and make us feel great.

And while we’ll always remember the negative people who told us we couldn’t accomplish something, we will always cherish and hold a special place in our heart for those who encouraged us.

Today I want to encourage you to be an encourager. Today decide to be that person who instills a positive belief in someone who for that needs to hear your encouraging words. Encourage someone who is feeling down. Fuel your team with your positive energy.

Share encouragement. It matters and we all need it.

1.Why did the author’s English teacher tell him not to apply to Cornell University

A. Because the author had no talent.

B. Because the author was a bad student.

C. Because the teacher thought little of the author.

D. Because the teacher didn’t want the author to attend university.

2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3

A. The world is lack of “reality”.

B. The economy is becoming worse and worse.

C. We have to face a negative world every day.

D. We take it for granted that we should reveal “reality”.

3.What does the underlined word “uplift” in Paragraph 5 mean

A. to increase something.

B. to raise something to a higher position.

C. to give hope or encouragement to somebody.

D. to make somebody unhappy or disappointed.

4.What’s the best title of the passage

A. Be an encourager. B. Always be optimistic.

C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Get away from negative people.

Most people like to escape the summer heat with a trip to the beach or a swim in the local pool, but here’s a better choice for you: Coudersport Ice Mine.

The mine was a roadside attraction in Pennsylvania’s Appalachian Mountains for many years until it was suddenly closed down for some reason. But after being closed for nearly a quarter of a century, this hidden summer getaway was once again open to the public in 20xx, reports Living on Earth.

The mine isn’t just a great place to escape the summer heat; it’s also something of an unsolved mystery. Strangely, the cave only produces ice in the summertime, and it tends to produce more ice when the surrounding temperature gets higher. When winter falls and snow covers the hilltops, the ice in the cave melts. The cave is so mysterious that some locals even say (falsely) that the cave is man-made.

Originally discovered in 1894, the mine was first used to store meat and for ice harvesting. By the early 1900s, however, it was changed into a tourist attraction. Inside the cave in the summer it gets cold, like walking into a fridge.

Though the cave remains largely mysterious, there are theories. Experts say that cold winter air gets into the cave through cracks in the rocks, and due to the unusual interconnection of the cracks here, that cold air gets concentrated into the cave. The reason ice only forms in the summer is because of the seasonal humidity (湿度) increase in the surrounding atmosphere, along with an increase in groundwater, which becomes exposed to the freezing air. In the winter, warm air trapped in the rocks from the summer escapes and melts the ice.

Part of the charm of the Coudersort Ice Mine, though, is that it keeps much of its mystery. Perhaps it’s best to simply think of it as a long-lost hole in the mountain where Old Man Winter sleeps. At any rate, it’s a great place to escape the heat of summer. If you’re interested in checking it out, you can get more information from its Facebook page.

1.What does the history of Coudersport Ice Mine tell us

A. It had shut down for about 35 years.

B. It had been closed down only once.

C. It used to be open only in the summer.

D. It first attracted attention a century ago.

2.What was the cave originally used for

A. Producing heat. B. Attracting tourists.

C. Keeping food fresh. D. Storing newly harvested crops.

3.How does the cave work in the summer according to experts

A. Its cracks trap a lot of water.

B. It produces more cracks in the rocks.

C. Its humidity increases and it gets hotter.

D. The cold air from its cracks freezes the water.

4.What does the author think of the mystery of Coudersport Ice Mine

A. It should be kept secret forever.

B. It makes the cave more attractive.

C. It gets deeper if you are interested in it.

D. It is related to the tale of Old Man Winter.

二、七选五

Grade 3 high school students are graduating next summer. Many of them will go to university. The transition from high school to college is challenging. 1.

Your opinions and outlook on college matter. 2. Actually your attitude about whether attending college will have a positive influence on your life is a strong predictor of academic performance.

3.Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with people who can support you and make you have fun. So try to take an active part in extracurricular（课外的）activities so that you can have a smoother adjustment to college.

Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. 4. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. That is what they’re there for! Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.

Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with peers, professors and speaking up in class may be a problem for you. 5. The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.

A．Hold onto high school friendships.

B．Be open to making new friends on campus.

C．And successful adjustment to college has lifelong effects.

D．Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it.

E．Family support can give you comfort and assistance when classes get hard.

F．One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice.

G．So try to face the uncertainty that goes along with going to college with enthusiasm.

三、完形填空

Invited to Kim’s graduation ceremony, my wife and I had our two kids with us there. The crowded auditorium (会堂)was filled with people ________ themselves with their speech drafts, who were in ________ of the calling of their names. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive this piece of paper that ________ his or her academic accomplishment.

Kim looked up at us and was trying to control the tears, but in ________. She was not doing a good job of it. ________ emotions is not something that Kim does very well. There she was, ________ in line, prepared to receive her diploma. There was a good ________, but to me it was as if she had been standing in front of me. That simple act of gently rubbing the tears of ________ and looking up at those loved ones really ________ me.

“Kimberly Anne Conway, graduating magna cum laude（以优异成绩）” was ________ over the auditorium’s sound system. She walked ________ across the huge stage and received this piece of paper, the ________ of her effort. I glanced at my wife and saw tears roll gently down as the ________ she had for her sister showed itself on her face.

Kim is not a(n) ________ college graduate. She is 38 years old, and has made an effort, ________ for the past four years. She attended college while working full-time, and ________ to obtain the college degree. Many times she felt like ________, and she would have done so without the ________ from other students.

Everyone in the auditorium was ________ by Kim that day. And I want Kim to know that I have the greatest________ for her.

1.A. enjoying B. comforting C. fanning D. entertaining

2.A. expectation B. honor C. favor D. fear

3.A. promoted B. completed C. evaluated D. represented

4.A. silence B. vain C. doubt D. peace

5.A. Putting off B. Turning down C. Suffering from D. Holding back

6.A. running B. standing C. jumping D. jogging

7.A. excuse B. chance C. distance D. approach

8.A. achievement B. amazement C. disappointment D. punishment

9.A. interrupted B. convinced C. reminded D. touched

10.A. exhibited B. determined C. announced D. predicted

11.A. curiously B. cautiously C. anxiously D. proudly

12.A. impression B. appreciation C. recognition D. influence

13.A. love B. confusion C. sadness D. prediction

14.A. enthusiastic B. average C. creative D. positive

15.A. especially B. specially C. eventually D. initially

16.A. happened B. continued C. failed D. struggled

17.A. explaining B. quitting C. complaining D. apologizing

18.A. ignorance B. chance C. encouragement D. agreement

19.A. inspired B. instructed C. comforted D. acknowledged

20.A. patience B. respect C. responsibility D. tolerance

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Kate’s car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago, she got into 1. panic. “I thought I could make it all the way home, but 2. (apparent) I was wrong,” Kate recalled. “I drove to the side of the road and got out, 3. (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station. That’s when I met Johnny, a homeless man sitting nearby. Johnny stopped me. Concerned about my 4. (secure), he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. I obeyed. A few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.”“5.was crazy that he would use all his money on someone he didn’t even know,” Kate added. 6. (repay)Johnny, Kate returned many times and gave him some money, food and clothes. But she wanted to do more for this man. “Johnny is generous indeed,” said Kate. “He’s got 7. positive energy that he should be helped.” 8. (touch) by Johnny’s selflessness, Kate is now raising money online for him. “To my great delight, donations keep pouring in,” said Kate. “So far, over $100,000 9.(collect). He’s indeed a good guy and deserves everything10.is coming to him.”

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的`词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Xie,

I’m very exciting to write to you to express my thanks. I am Li Hua, one of the poor children who was crying for knowledge, but couldn’t afford the school fees because my father was ill or my family was deeply in debt. Thank you for give me generous support so that I could have the chance go back to school. Has it not been for the support, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. Your help makes much difference to me. I am sure to spread the love to help people in the need.

In brief, my appreciation for your kindness can never be expressed in word. Please accept my sincerely gratitude.

Yours,

Li Hua

六、提纲类作文

假定你是李华，你校最近开辟了校园图书角。请给留学生 Tony 写一封邮件，介绍校园图书角的情况。内容包括：

1．开辟图书角的目的；2．摆放的图书和报刊；3．邀请他阅读。

注意:1．词数 100 左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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福建省届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试卷2

河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）, it can seem like its own world―with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.

Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?

You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.

How much luggage can I take on board?

For the most part, cruise ships aren’t like planes―there isn’t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight.? Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don’t want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.

Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons （generally a no） and hair dryers （generally a yes）. Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.

What’s the process for boarding a cruise ship?

Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane―there are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.

1.What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?

A. A credit card. B. A post card.

C. An ID card. D. Luggage.

2.What can you take when you are on a cruise?

A. As much alcohol as you can. B. More luggage than on a plane.

C. Less luggage than on a plane. D. As many guns and knives as you can.

3.Where does the text probably come from?

A. A storybook. B. A guidebook.

C. A book review. D. A science report.

In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film stars.

The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908. The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio.

Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source of illumination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.

Another reason was the distance of Southern California from New Jersey, which made it more difficult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film production. As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by Edison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before they did and the movie makers could escape to nearby Mexico.

In 1911, a second movie studio―Nestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companies from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.

The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.

From about 1930, five major “Hollywood” movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”.

1.The word “illumination” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.

A. light B. story

C. patent D. film

2.According to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following reasons EXCEPT ________.

A. open spaces B. various scenery

C. unique culture D. sunny weather

3.What can we infer from paragraph 4?

A. Thomas Edison moved his office to Hollywood to enforce his film patents.

B. Movie producers working on the West Coast were never accused by Edison.

C. Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company owned many studios in Hollywood.

D. Movie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edison’s control.

4.What do we know about the first Academy Awards presentation ceremony?

A. It was held in a restaurant.

B. There were 250 people receiving the awards.

C. There were 250 people present at the ceremony.

D. It was held by five major “Hollywood” movie studios.

In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users―around 40％ of them outside China―who share short videos of themselves lip-syncing （假唱）, cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap―all Western companies.

ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法） to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”.? Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance’s growing video empire has made it the world’s fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.

Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app―like throwing money in a performer’s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.

ByteDance’s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.

Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review the content on Douyin.

1.What makes ByteDance so special?

A. Its app challenges similar companies’ rule in Western world.

B. It invented the social media app initially in the world.

C. It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.

D. It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.

2.Why is Douyin so popular?

A. It is a new generation hi-tech product.

B. It has both home and overseas version.

C. It is easy and totally free to operate online.

D. It meets the demand of people individually.

3.How does ByteDance make a profit?

A. By charging the users. B. By charging the advertisement.

C. By forcing the users to donate. D. By selling its artificial intelligence.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Douyin, a Popular App

B. ByteDance, a Successful Company

C. Facebook Together with Douyin Is Batting Fake News

D. Twitter Is Helping Douyin Attract More Advertising Money

The dangers of drowsy（昏昏欲睡） driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.

Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.

Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you can see trends in someone’s face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectiva’s program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the program’s facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal）alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）.

Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the company’s CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.

These technologies aren’t the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device “sleeper beeper” to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a driver’s ear and would issue a noisy warning when the driver’s head nodded past a certain point. But the latest software would intervene （干涉） earlier and more effectively.

1.The camera in the car can determine if a driver is ________.

A. cold-blooded B. near-sighted

C. bad-tempered D. absent-minded

2.When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?

A. When they are just beginning to get tired.

B. Five minutes after they become sleepy.

C. When they are really tired.

D. When they are drowsy.

3.It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by ________.

A. shaking slightly B. making noise

C. flashing brilliantly D. changing temperature

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A. The dangers of drowsy driving have been widely known.

B. Inventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.

C. Several companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.

D. Face-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.

二、七选五

I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 1. But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things.

● Recognize what you are feeling.? There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. 2. However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.

●3. Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion.

● Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. 4. Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. 5.

A. Understand the causes.

B. Action is the real cause of pain.

C. Acknowledge your true feelings.

D. They are to be avoided at all costs.

E. What they really are is a signal for change.

F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.

G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.

三、完形填空

It started four years ago. My wife would see a ______ man near where she worked. It was the week before Christmas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was ______. We don’t have a lot of ______. We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to ______ when we can.

We talked and found a way to get some money together to ______ him a coat. I ______ that since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might ______. We decided to fill a ______ with some useful ______ things―a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. A small gift and Christmas card was put in it as well.

We haven’t had money to exchange ______ for birthdays or Christmas for many years, too. It feels wonderful to have someone ______ you at Christmas but I’ve always been a little ________ when friends ask “What did you get for Christmas?” It always makes my wife feel bad that she can’t ______ to give me anything and I feel the same. So I would ______ and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we ______ something to others instead and that’s ________ what happened.

People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following ______ and we made ten more backpacks the following Christmas, and this year we really ______ the gifts.

I still can’t afford to buy my wife some gifts to _______on Christmas day, but the ________ we feel makes up for it ten times!

1.A. sick B. generous C. homeless D. energetic

2.A. loose B. shabby C. large D. tight

3.A. money B. power C. time D. trouble

4.A. recover B. bargain C. escape D. help

5.A. buy B. make C. show D. lend

6.A. commanded B. insisted C. regretted D. warned

7.A. ignore B. store C. dislike D. need

8.A. backpack B. room C. suitcase D. car

9.A. left B. external C. daily D. cheap

10.A. principles B. gifts C. opinions D. congratulations

11.A. think of B. turn to C. rely on D. stand for

12.A. pleased B. contradictory C. embarrassed D. content

13.A. expect B. reject C. wait D. afford

14.A. admit B. lie C. debate D. disagree

15.A. compared B. exposed C. presented D. sold

16.A. briefly B. hardly C. finally D. exactly

17.A. year B. month C. day D. season

18.A. removed B. replaced C. added D. decorated

19.A. wear B. open C. eat D. judge

20.A. peace B. sorrow C. attitude D. joy

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People’s Republic of China 1.（establish）, and especially since 1978, China’s transformation from a traditional 2.（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China’s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, 3. aimed at the proportion（比例）of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. 4.（current）, the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.

China’s factory outputs extend from textiles （纺织业） to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large 5.（quantity） of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products 6.（include）television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.

China has become 7. industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment, 8. the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China’s industry 9.（compete） internationally, and as a result, the 10.（develop）of the country’s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was six years old, I was a innocent and lovely girl. One day, my father asked me, “How can fish only live in water?” I thought about it with cautions and then replied, “That’s because there is some cats on the bank.” My father said, “Although your answer sounds a little ridiculous, but I think you are smart.” I was happy to hear them then. Maybe it seemed an amused answer then. But now, I think it is benefit to me. And now I am smart. I dare said I could have a happy childhood just owing my parents’ love for me.

六、开放性作文

假定你是李华，你校将举办中国诗词分享大会。请给你的.英国朋友Bob写封邮件。邀请他一同参加。内容包括：

1．大会的时间、地点和主讲人；

2．大会的目的：促进中文学习；

3．大会的内容：古典诗词分享。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

福建省届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试卷3

届高三高考适应性测试4月英语试卷

一、阅读理解

The popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It’s more accessible and better for the environment.

What is bouldering

Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.

Why boulder

improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics

places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find

less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing

intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems

Bouldering Terms

crimp: a very small handhold

foothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulder

jug： a very large handhold that is easy to use problem:The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem”that one must solve. The “ solutionis the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.

Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.

Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.

Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her righ hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.

1.What can we leam about bouldering

A. It is a popular indoor sport.

B. It is a kind of climbing without ropes,

C. It needs maps and equipment.

D. It is a steep cliff climbing.

2.Why does bouldering become popular

A. Because it challenges the limits.B. Because it is not readily available.

C. Because it builds minds and bodies.D. Because it ia a team game.

3.According to the example, what is the right route usually like

A. It is a shortcut.B. It a dead end.

C. It is tough but to the top.D. It is lined with jugs.

I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.

I’m like a migratory bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping a- gainst season.

So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds The answer has a lot to do with my reluc tance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display o￡ colors ― first in the ￡all trees, and then in the limits around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.

I suppose the biggest reason why I telum is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey din ner, or watching neighbors’ children excitedly open gifts on Christmas Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch ( My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.）

While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasmis why I come back. Who says you can’t go home

1.What does the underlined word ”snowbird“ in Paragraph 1 refer to

A. A person spending winter in a warmer climate.

B. A bird seen chiefly in winter.

C. A person permanently living in a foreign country.

D. A bird flying to the south in winter.

2.What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island

A. Winters in Long Island are milder.

B. The snowbirds in Long Island are rarer.

C. Weather in Long Island is severer.

D. Long Island is nearer to the ocean.

3.What did the author miss most when he was in Florida

A. The cold temporature.B. The colorful light display.

C. The family gathering.D. The winter landscape.

4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text

A. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.

B. To describe his dream to be a free bird.

C. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.

D. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.

It’s undeniable that spending time outdoors and in nature lifts our spirits and makes us feel more centered and at peace. When we breathe in fresh air, and enjoy the beauty of trees, streams and oceans, we naturally tend to feel more connected to ourselves and others.

Over the past decade, scientists have been exploring why nature ― and dirt specifically ― is such a powerful tool in improving our mood. According to researchers, the secret may lie in the mi crobes （微生物）of the soil. One bacterium specifically----Mycobacterium Vaccae （M. Vaccae） ―has been identified as having the power to affect our moods and cognitive function as well.

Experiments conducted at Sage Colleges in New York found that contact with M. Vaccae can increase serotonin levels in the brain ― a chemical that is associated with higher levels of happi ness ,increased focus, and reduced anxiety. In order to explore how the bacteria can improve learn ing, researchers Dory Mathews and Susan Jenks experimented with mice in a maze. Mice that in gested the bacteria navigated the maze twice as fast as the control group and proved less anxious as well.

Humans can absorb M. Vaccae just by playing in the dirt. We take in it when we breathe, we consume it in organic vegetables, and it can also enter our bloodstream through skin contact, espe cially where we have open cuts. This may explain why children in school perform better after break.

Neuroscientist Christopher Lowry at the University of Bristol in England believes that he has i- dentified why this incredible bacterium works. ”What we think happens is that the bacteria activate immune cells, which release chemicals called cytokines that then act on receptors on the sensory nerves to increase their activity. ”

Beyond the power of M. Vaceae, scientists have been proving for decades that exposure to dirt, and the huge number of microbes found in dirt, can strengthen our immune system. When our body comes into contact with bacteria, it stores die infonnation in a type of library and can then use that information to fight sickness and infection more effectively.

Happiness, focus, less anxiety......I’ll take a double dose of dirt; please!

1.What raises people’s spirits while spending time outdoors

A. Air.B. Trees.

C. WaterD. Dirt.

2.How does M. Vaccae work

A. By working on sensory nerves.B. By fighting sickness and infisction,

C. By strengthening the immune system.D. By making immune cells active.

3.According to the text, what does the author intend to do next

A. Provide some advice on reducing anxiety for readers,

B. Summarize the previous paragraphs about lifting one’s mood.

C. Explain how he or she will expose himself or herself to dirt.

D. Introduce a new topic related to dirt for discussion.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text

A. Fight Sickness and Infection More Effectively

B. How Getting Dirty Can Actually lift Your Mood

C. Let’s Take a Deep Breath of Fresh Air

D. Enjoy Beauty and Naturally Connect to Others

It is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely monitor our ocean life. Howev er, observing sea creatures Up close is almost impossible since human presence scares them. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.

Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory ( CSAIL), the white re- mote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side. Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to monitor the ocean , SoFi set- tles many of the problems that have blocked the usefulness of the previous robot fish.

Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats because radio frequency communications don’t work well underwater. To overcome the problem, Director of die CSALL Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves. The technology can travel greater distances allowing divers to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.

Also limiting the usefulness of traditional AUVs is the risk of collision. With the outside made of soft silicone （硅树脂）rubber and flexible plastic that keeps its inbuilt electronics dry, SoFi po ses no such danger. “ Collision avoidance often leads to unnecessary movement, since the robot has to settle for a collision-free path” , says Rus. “In contrast, a soft robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around. ”

During test dives, SoFi moved alongside the ocean life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos and making videos. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim a- longside the strange-looking robot-fish out of curiosity, while at other times they took no notice of its existence.

While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors. The researchers also hope to make it more autonomous. “We imagine someday it might help us uncover more secrets from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about,” says Rus.

1.What does the water think of SoFi

A. It makes ocean creature detection easier.

B. It is the first AUV.

C. It is closely controlled.

D. It scares sea animals away.

2.According to para 3, which of the following is ture

A. Sound waves travel faster than radio

B. Sound waves work better than radio underwater.

C. Previous AUVs use sound Avaves to communicate.

D. A boat travels along with SoFi on the water.

3.How does SoFi deal with collision

A. It can benefit farom its inbuilt electronics.

B. It can avoid extra movement.

C. It can smartly adjust its movement plan.

D. It is set for a collision-free path.

4.What will happen to SoFi in the future

A. SoFi can record videos.

B. SoFi will go invisible.

C. SoFi will be free from external control.

D. SoFi will be equipped with smart devices.

二、七选五

“Post-truth”was chosen by Oxford Dictionaries as the Word of the Year 20xx. Indeed, digital misinformation is on the rise and it is hard for people to distinguish. 1.

Before the dawn of the Internet, Canadians regularly turned to trusting their preferred news papers or radio stations for the latest news. 2. It’s now coming at you from so many different sources that you need to take responsibility for what you’re seeing.

Experts recommend relying on a range of sources instead of just one, but looking into them first. 3. For example, the people connected, where they’re based, and their intention. A lack of information is certainly a warning.

Next, learning to recognize misinfonnation is important. False news spreads mostly through social media. So if you’re looking at news on Facebook, you have to handle it in a wiser way.4. Is it from a well-informed relative or a friend who regularly expresses extreme views And whatever you do, only by clicking through can you see whether the information is accurate.

5. It has no limits in achieving that goal, so it plays on feelings and uses improper lan guage. Therefore, if you feel excited to share something immediately, that’s the time you should stop and ask, “Is it accurate ”If we all take that extra little pause, we’ll be able to stop this false thing from spreading.

A. Sources that are reliable tell you about themselves.

B. Fortunately, there are some simple ways to tell facts from fiction.

C. Consider who’s sharing it if it’s not posted directly from the source.

D. Today 42% of them use social media at least once a day to get their news.

E. Someone sets up “Hot Global News” , hoping the ad dollars would pour in.

F. False news is designed to seek attention in order to sell ads or make an idea public.

G. Evaluating sources and getting reliable news is important in the age of misinformation.

三、完形填空

A Florids woman walked into a Publix supermarket last week. She asked a（n） ____question at the bakery counter, “Are there any first-birthday cakes scheduled for __ over the weekend

Nick DeClemente, who works at the store, was initially __ by the request. He then asked if the woman had any __ person in mind. To his surprise, she didn’t.

The woman said, “No, I want to pay for one anonymously （匿名）,”

Minutes later, she started to burst into __. She then explained to him that her baby was bom __ one year ago and she wanted to __ his memoiy by paying for another 1-year-old’s birthday cake.

“I was a little lost for words just because of the deep __ I developed for her,” DeClemente recalled. He ___a pile of cake orders and picked out an order for a birthday cake for a 1-year-old boy named David. The buttercream topped sheet cake, which __ at least 20 people, cost $32.99. The woman __ agreed to pay.

“She told me, “Thank you, and __ that I let her do this,“ DeClemente said” ”I hope that this lady finds __ through this gift and that the customer receiving this gift will pay it __, ““I told her how much it made my __ especially because I have a little boy on the way and wished her many __ DeClemente said, explaining he was standing by the storeys front door as she was __.

The dad-to-be said he never got her name nor did he get a __ to explain to the customer whose cake was paid for the story behind the __ gesture ― but he hopes their paths ____gain.

1.A. commonB. unusualC. personalD. difficult

2.A. pick-upB. decorationC. discountD. giveaway

3.A. amusedB. struckC. confusedD. disturbed

4.A. proudB. specificC. missinigD. famous

5.A. sobsB. laughterC. cheersD. applause

6.A. deafB. blindC. lambD. dead

7.A. eraseB. collectC. storeD. honor

8.A. mourningB. respectC. anxietyD. worry

9.A. went throughB. came toC. looked forD. got by

10.A. feedsB. attractsC. servesD. fills

11.A. quietlyB. regretfllyC. proudlyD. gladly

12.A. expectedB. appreciatedC. announcedD. accepted

13.A. reliefB. peaceC. healthD. satisfaction

14.A. backB. offC. forwardD. up

15.A. dayB. businessC. successD. way

16.A. achievementsB. fortunesC. blessingsD. romances

17.A. leavingB. workingC. buyingD. wishing

18.A. rightB. desireC. chanceD. courage

19.A. smartB. sweetC. heroicD. polite

20.A. stopB. leadC. windD. cross

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) , the 1.(eight) wonder for the 21st cmtuiy. opened on the morning of October 24th, 20xx. The bridge links three areas, making 2.much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive 3.Hong Kong$ Zhuhai and Macao 4.( shorten) to 30 minutes.

The project involved more than 400 new patents ，broke seven world records and featured 5.(independent) developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 6. several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be 7. (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to ”Created in Chi- na“ , there is always a group of people 8. (provide) strong technical support for each of the country’s huge projects. From the beginning in December 20xx to the day of the official opening, all 9. (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contribu- ting 10. (wise) of China”.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的"词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

Yesterday, my fnend Meyer and I went to a cafeteria close to that I live. It turned out to be one of the most unforgettable experience I had ever had.

Small although it is, the cafeteria is very popular in our area. Upon arriving at the crowded cafeteria, we spot a large sign hanging on the wall reads:“Watch Your Hat and Overcoat.”

Meyer did. He kept turning all time, almost choking on his food. I kept on eating, with thought of my own coat on the hook. Final I couldn’t help but say,”You, stupid boy, stop to watching our coats. “

”I’m only watching mine, replied Meyer. “You has been gone for over half an hour.”

六、提纲类作文

假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知山西省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员,请你根据以 下提示,给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英文自荐信.内容包括:

1. 表达意愿；2. 自荐理由；3. 恳请获准。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:讲解员interpreter

Dear Mr. Jason,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

福建省届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试卷4

江苏省七市届高三第三次调研测试含听力英语试卷

一、短对话

What will the woman probably write her name with?

A.A pencil. B.Her finger. C.An electronic pen.

What would the woman probably order with

A.White wine. B.Red wine. C. Beer.

What is the woman’s red jacket best for?

A.The rainy days. B.The windy days. C.The warm days.

Where did the man go yesterday?

A.The hotel. B.The office. C.The airport.

What do we know about the man’s apartment?

A.It is not quiet enough.

B.It is near the train station.

C.It has a good view of the park.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a gift shop.

B.In a food store.

C.In a travel agency.

2.What did the woman buy?

A.A cup.

B.A shirt.

C.The key chains.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A shopping trip.

B.A family argument.

C.A working environment.

2.What does the woman probably want the man to do?

A. Do some cleaning.

B. Be careful in his job.

C.Take out the trash in turn.

3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Mother and son.

B. Brother and sister.

C.Manager and new worker.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What are the speakers doing?

A.Ordering food.

B.Waiting in line.

C.Taking a break.

2.How often does the woman exercise every week?

A.Twice.

B.Three times.

C.Four times.

3.How does the man usually get to work?

A. By walking.

B. By driving his car.

C. By taking the subway.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What does the woman want to be?

A.A doctor.

B.A teacher.

C.An engineer.

2.Who does the man admire most?

A.His brother.

B.His father.

C.His grandfather.

3.Which place would the man love to travel to?

A.Asia.

B.Europe.

C.North America.

4.What will the woman do this summer?

A.Find a job.

B.Go on a trip.

C.Take extra classes.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.What is the speaker trying to tell us?

A.She eats too much chocolate.

B.It’s bad to have too many hobbies.

C.Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.

2.What does the speaker think about before exercising?

A.Watering plants.

B.Taking pictures.

C.Watching videos.

3.What does the speaker think of doing exercise?

A.It makes her happy.

B.It makes her guilty.

C.It makes her bored.

三、单项填空

The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the____ for investment.

A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance

Don’t be ____ by criticism.It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development

A.put up B.put away C.put off D.put through

As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is be____ to the people in their own land.

A.distant B.civil C.allergic D.cruel

A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, ____ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.

A.in which case B.in that case C.in what case D.in whose case

―This area has changed beyond recognition.

DIndeed. But for the reform and opening-up policy, people here____ out of poverty.

A.wouldn’t be lifted B.wouldn’t have been lifted

C.weren’t lifted D.hadn’t been lifted

―Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?

― Yes. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.

A.had been B.was C.will be D.is

Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.

A.whether B.that C.where D.when

Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.

A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address

With We Chat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ____.

A.paying B.paid C.to pay D.to be paid

The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries.

A.those B.that C.it D.the one

The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.

A.in charge of B.in contrast to C.in exchange for D.in tune with

―What an amazing picture!

―The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.

A.was saluting B.saluted C.had saluted D.would salute

____to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.

A. Committed B.To have committed

C. Being committed D.Having committed

____ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized she was foreign.

A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although

―To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.

―Oh, it’s really____.

A.a confidential source B.a catch-22 situation

C.a Pandora’s box D.a Herculean task

四、完形填空

As a child I never worried about losing my hearing, even though many other members of my family had done so.It seemed I was one of the ____ ones.I had a lovely voice and felt ____ about my singing.At 13,1 made my debut (初次登台)in a school production of Carlo Menotti ’ s opera and knew then that I ____ on stage.

But then I noticed that ____ I didn’t sit at the front in lectures, I would ____to hear.I went to the hospital to have a ____ test.I felt desperate，my ambitions ____ by a diagnosis of incurable nerve deafness.

However, my bravery persuaded me to ____ my plans and I went on to study at the Royal Northern College of Music.I kept my ____ a closely guarded secret, convinced that admitting it would ____ my career.I won roles on merit (凭成绩)，but the added fear and anxiety at auditions (试听) ____ me.

At 28, I made my debut at New Sadler’s Wells Opera. But my hearing loss was ____ I couldn ’ t hear myself sing well any more.I ’ d get a feeling of terror and want to ____ before every performance.____ a superb technician fitted in-the-ear hearing aids, making me self-conscious and my confidence ____ I was fast learning to ____ , singing by sensation.Recording music is now a joy and acoustic (原声的)sounds through the headphones help me ____.

____ in technology mean my latest hearing aids are wireless, and my ____ is at its peak.I continue to tour the world.This year, I decided it was time to be ____ , not ashamed, and went public as the only deaf mezzo-soprano in the world.

1.A.clever B.lucky C.pitiful D.active

2.A.curious B.anxious C.awkward D.confident

3.A.belonged B.sacrificed C.survived D.trembled

4.A.though B.since C.if D.after

5.A.struggle B.hesitate C.pretend D.cease

6.A.blood B.hearing C.sight D.memory

7.A.achieved B.developed C.crushed D.extended

8.A.figure out B.stick to C.go over D.give up

9.A.background B.scores C.ambitions D.deafness

10.A.start B.further C.change D.ruin

11.A.puzzled B.consumed C.impressed D.motivated

12.A.accelerating B.compensating C.recovering D.disappearing

13.A.rest B.play C.drill D.flee

14.A.Thankfully B. Clearly C.Actually D.Generally

15.A.Faded B.grew C.counted D.helped

16.A.forget B.judge C.cooperate D.adapt

17.A.laugh B.howl C.relax D.sleep

18.A. Drawbacks B.Applications C.Improvements D.Regulations

19.A.Attention B.performance C.intelligence D.energy

20.A.Famous B.creative C.proud D.innocent

五、阅读理解

We believe every kid deserves a childhood.The opportunity to be a kid.Sunshine in dark days.That’s why we’ve partnered with The Sunshine Kids?.

The non-profit Sunshine Kids? established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients’ lives by providing positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to do―have fun and celebrate life.The foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America.

Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ticket sales and contributions made at our annual Sales Convention.

The Sunshine Kids? and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exist. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.

Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients.

1.According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids? Foundation .

A.provides free medical treatment for kids with cancer

B.is meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancer

C.is funded by government budget and personal donations

D.expects the very day when kids will be free from cancer

2.The purpose of the advertisement is to __________.

A.appeal to people to contribute to charity

B.educate people on the importance of charity

C.promote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices

D.offer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids顶

Researchers around the world interested in uncovering complex human disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, could soon have access to cloned monkeys with genomes that have been edited to display these conditions in China.

On 24 January, scientists at the Institute of Neuroscience (ION) in Shanghai reported that they had used gene-editing to disable a gene in monkeys that is crucial to their sleep- wake cycle.The scientists then cloned one of those monkeys to produce five primates (灵 长目动物)with almost identical (相同的) genes.It is the first time that researchers have cloned a gene-edited monkey.

Primates are the best animal model for studying higher cognitive (认知的)functions and brain disorders in humans, says neuroscientist Mu-ming Poo, ION’S director and co-founder of the new 720 million yuan (US$106 million) centre.The advantage of creating cloned monkeys is that it reduces the number of animals needed for certain types of experiments, such as testing whether a drug works.

But some scientists think that experiments using monkeys should be a last approach because of their higher levels of cognition.Mitchell Lazar, who studies metabolic disease at the University of Pennsylvania, says that some experiments in mice―for example, research into the genes behind human diseases―are equally appropriate scientifically as in primates.Research in mice is also more accepted by the public, and the animals are cheaper and quicker to produce.Lazar worries that if scientists have ready access to populations of gene-edited monkeys, they might use them for experiments when rodents (啮齿动物)would do.

Poo says that mice are not a good substitute for studying higher cognitive functions and brain disorders in humans.He argues that cloning will reduce the burden on monkeys by cutting the number used in labs.The ION follows strict international guidelines for animal research, he says.

Poo’s team will continue to study the effect of gene editing on their five cloned monkeys.The group disabled a gene, BMAL1, that has a crucial role in maintaining circadian rhythm (生理节奏)，the internal clock that helps a healthy sleep-wake cycle.In people, BMAL1 mutations have been linked to diabetes, hypertension and depression.

The monkeys with the disabled BMAL1 genes move more at night and sleep less overall.They also display psychosis-related symptoms, such as fear and anxiety, when put in unfamiliar environments.

The team ’ s next step is to look in detail at the neural (神经的`)mechanisms that might create these problems.It will also take advantage of the genetically identical monkeys to hunt for diagnostic markers of circadian rhythm-related disorders and possible treatments.

1.Why were the genetically identical monkeys cloned?

A.To prove scientists’ innovation in cloning animals.

B.To study the rare characteristics of cloned monkeys.

C.To explore many possibilities for monkeys’ cognition.

D.To provide improved animal models of human diseases.

2.What does Mitchell Lazar think of cloning monkeys?

A.It is of little value.

B.It is of much practice.

C.It is hardly acceptable.

D.It is completely illegal.

3.From the passage we can know that Poo’s team will .

A.continue to disable a gene on the monkeys

B.try to clone more monkeys and edit their genes

C.find the similarities between humans and monkeys

D.determine the cause of sleep disorders and find cures

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Chinese effort to clone gene-edited monkeys kicks off.

B. Chinese dream to clone monkeys has finally come true.

C. Cloning monkeys is an important breakthrough in science.

D. Cloning gene-edited monkeys has caused some moral risks.

We are obsessed (迷恋)with ourselves.We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy.Much of our knowledge revolves (使旋转)around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.

But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas we’ve had.We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.

The more we discover, the more we understand that what we don’t yet know is greater than what we know.The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see.The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.

In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them.They think that this is reality.One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world.At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen.They find it hard to believe.

We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows.If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try.This is science.Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways.Its strength is its capacity to demolish (推翻)old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world.This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.

The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss (深渊) of what we don’t know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious.

1.What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs?

A.The new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong.

B.Man has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.

C.Our knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain.

D.The existing technologies are enough for further exploration.

2.The story told by Plato is meant to .

A.make us aware of the cruelty of reality

B.encourage us to explore the unknown world

C.applaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedom

D.justify our ignorance and prejudice about the world

3.What does the author want to stress in the passage?

A.Exploring the universe makes our life meaningful.

B.Leaving things as they are makes our life perfect.

C.New discoveries of the universe will cause confusion.

D.Past knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.

It was 20xx, and somewhere on a cassava (木暑)and banana farm in rural Tanzania, there were four of us standing in a circle: me, two farmers named Joyce and Elijah, and the former secretary general of the United Nations，Kofi Annan.

Elijah and Joyce did most of the talking.They told us how this farm was unlike any they had worked on; how there were improved crop varieties and new tools to process the harvest.There was even a daycare centre near the farm.This way, women could spend more time selling what they grew* I rattled off (不假思索地说出)some questions. Do you sell your cassava only here一or do you ship it somewhere else? How far is the market? Have you seen a difference in your yields? Kofi, though, mostly listened.

Later, after we left the fields and walked towards the daycare centre where there was a bigger crowd, Kofi started talking.He was telling jokes, trying to put everyone at ease, and doing a very good job of it.The man had the deepest, most infectious laugh I’ve ever heard and an incredibly commanding voice.He sounded like an actor playing himself.

Kofi and I had attended a lot of the same UN events, and he’d visited our foundation’s offices in Seattle a few times, so I’d seen him charm a room before. But this day on the cassava farm was different.He was completely at home here.I suppose I shouldn’t have been surprised: Kofi Annan, of all the world leaders I had met, had spent the most time thinking about how to help places like this farm and people like Joyce and Elijah.

When my husband Bill and I started our foundation in 20xx，we still had so many questions about the best ways to fight poverty and disease, and Kofi, it seemed, already had the answers.That year, he’d written a manifesto (宣目)about the UN’s role in the 21st century.In its final pages, he’d included a set of targets around poverty and disease reduction that he wanted the world to achieve by 20xx.These became known as the Millennium Development Goals (M DG), and at first, critics dismissed them immediately. Cut extreme poverty in half? Stop the spread of HIV, malaria and T B, the three greatest killers in poor countries? At best, it was overly optimistic.

Kofi wasn’t satisfied with just setting the goals, though.He wanted to push the world to achieve them.No other secretary general was so able to connect the UN’s heart with its brain, its mission to lift up the sick and the poor with an effective plan for doing so.He was a master，too, at bringing world leaders along for the ride.

Today, there are 27 million people alive who would have otherwise died from HIV-related illness, T B or malaria And they live, in large part, because Kofi gathered the world to establish the Global Fund, which pays for medicines and things that prevent those diseases from spreading, such as mosquito nets.The world met its goal of halving the global poverty rate by 20xx; in fact, it did so five years ahead of schedule, in 20xx.“ Development experts，” one observer wrote, “are still rubbing their eyes.

When he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 20xx，Kofi said that “today’s real borders are not between nations, but between the powerful and powerless”.He saw Africa’s small farmers as part of the latter camp and wanted to give them a way to lift themselves out of poverty.This was what led us to that cassava farm back in 20xx.

I remember that after our visit that day, Kofi thanked me for the foundation’s work.He was generous in his praise，and then he gave me a nickname.“Mama Melinda，’’ he called me.

It was a term of respect, typically given to an elder, and I felt honored but surprised.Mama Melinda? If there was one person who deserved such an honour, I thought it wasn’t me.

1.Kofi Annan’s inspection of the farm is mentioned to .

A.introduce the carefree lifestyle of African people

B.illustrate his close relationship with African farmers

C.emphasize the gravity of poverty in African countries

D.show his concern for the poverty-relief work in Africa

2.We can know from the passage that the M DG .

A.failed to win support from leaders of the world

B.was too ambitious and optimistic to be successful

C.focused more on the goals than effective measures

D.revealed Kofi ’ s extraordinary wisdom and capability

3.What can we infer from the underlined part in Para.7?

A.It was hard to see where the hope lay.

B.The success of the M DG was unbelievable .

C.The development experts were moved to tears.

D.The long-term commitment made people sleepy.

4.We can learn from Kofi’s words in Para.8 that .

A.the powerful people rule over the powerless masses

B.the powerful nations often occupy their powerless neighbors

C.the gap between the rich and the poor separates the world apart

D.the rich and the poor countries should compromise on border issues

5.Which of the following can be used to describe Kofi Annan?

A. Charming, aggressive and stubborn. B.Ambitious, easy-going and dutiful.

C. Conservative, humorous and positive. D. Bureaucratic, sympathetic and generous.

6.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Mama Melinda: a nickname with great honour.

B.The UN: an organization full of different voices.

C.Africa: a land blessed with considerable opportunities.

D.Kofi Annan: a statesman devoted to global development.

六、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

How many cabs in New York City? How many tears in a bottle of wine? These aren’t just the lyrics (歌词)to a song by the Australian musician Paul Kelly.They are the kind of questions you are likely to be asked during a job interview.

In recent years, it has become common for bosses to ask interview questions that are impossible to answer.There is no right answer to these “brainteasers”.Instead, they are supposed to help an interviewer calculate an applicant’s ability to reason.What matters is how you come to the conclusion, not what conclusion you arrive at.

Brainteasers started out in management consultancy firms.Young graduates hoping to join the company would be asked: “How many phone booths are there in Manhattan?” They weren ’ t expected to blurt out (脱 口说出)a random number ― instead, they were expected to show they could solve even the most stupid problem.

As consultants swarmed across other organizations, they bought their inscrutable (难 以理解的)questions with them.Now, people applying for a job in a call centre can expect to be asked how a nuclear power plant works.

While many bosses have great confidence in how good or effective brainteasers are, a research paper published in the journal Applied Psychology found they are useless for spotting the best candidate for the job.What they are great for is to make employers feel like intellectual giants.

The study’s findings are not surprising.Studies have repeatedly found that most methods of selecting job candidates are hopelessly flawed (有缺点的).Job interviews are among the worst way of picking the right person for the job.

The results of this research raise the question: if interviews are bad at picking the right person for the job, what are they there for? One feeling I have is that many job selection processes are thinly disguised (伪装的)forms of suffering, designed to make applicants feel worthless and boost the confidence of the person asking the question.

Think about the extensive list of personal skills required for even the most lowly entry-level job.Or those painful assessment centres where you are supposed to play nice with people you are competing against to get the job.And then there are the firms that ask applicants to make a presentation to convey how awesome the firms are.All these exercises seem designed not to get the best person for the role, but to assure the boss how great they are, and remind you just how lucky you would be to get this boring job.

Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction to brainteasers

They are widely used in job interviews and the answers are 1.to interpretation.

They focus more on an applicant’s2.skills rather than the outcomes.

3.and popularity of brainteasers

They started out in management consultancy firms and spread to other organizations.

Nowadays，a job applicant is often asked questions 4.to the job he applies for.

Research findings

5.to popular belief of the bosses, brainteasers are actually useless for selecting candidates.

They are just meant to show off the 6.of the employers.

In―depth Analysis

Many job selection processes make job applicants have a poor 7.of themselves and the employers more confident.

Some job applicants are asked to show skills, some of which are 8.the requirements of a certain occupation.

In some assessment centres, job applicants are required to play nice with their 9..

Some job applicants are supposed to make a presentation to 10.the firms.

七、概要写作

请阅读下面有关中国在线外卖现状调查的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用 英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

The scale of consumers of fast food delivery service in China

The fast food delivery service, which depends on the already-existing restaurants, can cover a larger place with more customers without taking the seats of restaurants.Under the current economic and market condition, the fast food delivery service has been the new battlefield of the fast food giants in China.Even Mac Donald’s and KFC, the two international fast food giants are fighting against each other for more market share in China’s fast food delivery industry.

However, Jing Linbo, Deputy Director of the Institute of Finance and Trade Economics, the Chinese Academy of Social Science, thought that the fast food delivery is the new growth point of fast food enterprises. But the fast food enterprises should have certain comprehensive strengths to do this service, which is thought to be different from the traditional food industry in some aspects.

Besides, with the development of the new industry, there also emerge problems.And some observers have given their warnings.They warn that if the fast food enterprises take no notice of the hidden problems, they will lose the customers in the competitive market gradually.

（写作内容）

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2.结合上述信息，简要分析外卖盛行的主要原因；

3.请从消费者角度谈谈你对外卖的看法及建议，用2-3个理由支撑你的观点。

（写作要求）

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

福建省届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试卷5

浙江省富阳市2019届九年级3月阶段性测试英语试卷

一、阅读单选

In June last year, I had an opportunity to do volunteer work in a small village which is located in northern Australia, far from the cities. Living there is an experience that cannot be fully defined in just words. Although the people of this small village are short of the much material wealth that most of us in big cities have, their positive(积极的) outlook on life is comparable to what we have.

The small village suffered a natural disaster(灾难)about two years ago. Many people lost their material belongings and their houses. Soon after the disaster, families had to live under one roof in houses that were suitable for just- one family. Instead of feeling bottled in, the people felt more of sense of belonging when families had to live together in such conditions. They banded together to help each other in rebuilding their houses.

It was still beyond my understanding how family took priority (优先) over anything else. If someone is in need, the family will provide any support needed. In cities, it is said that “Houses are getting bigger, while homes are getting smaller”. In this small village, the home will always remain big. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material wealth that they will come across. They pass the value to their kids, and the cycle continues in keeping family values.

I still remember on the third day I arrived in the small village, two elders wanted to adopt me into their tribe(宗族). As part of that process, I was given a Spirit Totem, and was told that I officially belonged to their tribe. One of the elders explained, “No one is a stranger here. You come here, and you become part of us! Can you imagine if we had that outlook in every small village or on every street on earth

Leaving this small village was challenging for me indeed. Not only did my outlook change, but my understanding of how life can be defined in different ways took a turn for the better

1.What can we know from the first paragraph

A. People in cities don’t live positively

B. People in that village live a very poor life.

C. The people in that small village are hopeful about the future.

D. The writer didn’t want to do volunteer work there.

2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 most likely refer to

A. Especially excited.B. Badly ill.

C. very crowded.D. seriously scared.

3.What can be the most important in the eyes of the people there

A. Family values.B. Physical health.

C. Good living condition.D. Children’s education

Whether you’re looking for things at the Natural History Museum or taking a trip of discovery at the Science Museum, there are a host of top museums in London for families. Most London museums offer activities to children. Take your pick in London. Here are some:

HMS Belfast

Step aboard Europe’s largest preserved(保藏的) World War II warship and experience the legend of HMS Belfast. The ship has nine decks (甲板) filled with history, from the Captain’s Bridge to the sailors’ mess(食堂), and offers hands-on activities to parents and their children.

Adult Ticket: From & 14.50 per ticket

Child Ticket: From &7.25 per ticket (5―15, under 5’s free)

Opening Times:

March―October: 10: 00-18: 00

November―February: 10: 00-17: 00

Closed: December 24th, 25th and 26th

Bank of England Museum

The Bank of England takes you through the history of the bank since its foundation in 1694 to its role today as nation’s central bank. There are gold bars dating from ancient times to the modern market bar, coins and a special collection of banknotes. Parents and their children can see gold bars―even try to lift one―and can learn the value of money in a fun way.

Ticket: Free

Opening Times:

Monday―Friday: 10: 00-17: 00

Closed on weekends and Bank Holidays

London Transport Museum

The London Transport Museum hosts exhibitions connecting transport with the history of London.

Find more than 80 vehicles (交通工具)， including a red London bus and the world’s first under-ground train. The galleries are full of exhibits for parents and their children.

Adult Ticket:￡16.00to￡17.50 per ticket

Child Ticket: Free (under 18)

Opening Times:

Monday―Sunday: 10: 00--18: 00

1.If a 15-year-old boy visits the warship with his parents, they need to pay _______.

A. at least &29B. at least &14.5C. at least &21.75D. at least & 36.25

2.What can children learn in the Bank of England Museum

A. The history of the UK.B. The change of business trade.

C. The history of all the banks in England.D. The development of means of payment.

3.What can we learn about the museums in London

A. They have a long history.B. They close on weekends.

C. Many of them are family-friendly.D. Many of them are the world’s best.

It’s common for a child to lose his or her baby tooth during the growth. What do children do when they lose baby teeth People around the world do it differently.

A custom in the US, England, Canada, Australia and some other English-speaking countries is that children put their baby tooth under their pillow (枕头) before going to bed. They believe the tooth fairy(牙仙子) comes during the night and leave a coin in exchange for their tooth. Of course, we know that the money is not from the tooth fairy. Their parents do it instead.

In some European countries it is a common practice to bury the baby tooth in the earth. The tooth might be buried in the garden or in the surrounding field. However, since most of the people now find themselves living in towns or cities, they begin placing the teeth in small flowerpots. It’s done so that the permanent(永久的) tooth will grow in its place.

Putting a tooth under a pillow sounds sweet, and putting a tooth under the ground or in a flowerpot sounds safe, but what about throwing those teeth around In some Asian countries, that’s just what people do. Children throw a lower tooth up onto the roof and an upper one is thrown down on the ground, or hidden under the bed. It is done so that the new upper tooth grows downwards, while the new lower tooth upwards.

Some countries even have more interesting traditions. In Nigeria, if you’re a boy, you hold your tooth and eight stones in your fist(拳头). Girls hold six stones and their tooth in their fist. The children then close their eyes and state their names. They then say, “Oh, I want my tooth back!” Next, they throw everything in their fist up in the air and run away as fast as they can. In Mongolia, the baby tooth is given to a young dog. There, the dog is respected and considered to be able to protect people. If the dog likes the baby tooth and eats it, it’s said that a strong tooth will grow again

1.How many different traditions about the baby tooth are mentioned in the passage

A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.

2.Why do people in Asia throw their baby teeth around in different ways

A. Because it means nothing but it is only a tradition.

B. Because they think that the teeth are useless to them.

C. Because they have no other places to store these teeth.

D. Because they expect their new teeth to grow in a correct way

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage

A. A kid in UK hides his baby tooth under a pillow to get some money.

B. People in Europe usually bury their baby teeth in different places.

C. In Nigeria, boys and girls like games with their baby teeth

D. In Mongolia, people think dogs can help them to have strong teeth to grow.

4.What does the passage mainly want to tell us

A. There are different traditions to do with the baby tooth in the world

B. The baby tooth means something different to people in different countries.

C. When children lose baby teeth, they like to do some different things with them.

D. Most children in the world hope to have stronger teeth when they lose baby teeth.

Agatha Christie is possibly the world’s most famous detective(侦探的) story writer. She wrote about 80 novels, and her sales (4 billion copies of her novels) was over those of William Shakespeare. However, behind her works was a shy woman whose life was often lonely and unhappy.

She was born in 1890 in Devon, the third child of Clarissa and Frederick Miller, and grew into a beautiful and sensitive(敏感的) girl. She didn’t go to school but was educated by her parents. Her father taught her maths through stories and games, and her mother encouraged her to write by her own stories. Unfortunately her father died in 1901 when she was 11, and both she and her mother were very sad.

When World War I came in 1914, she became a nurse in a hospital, which was very useful to her later work. Many of the murders(杀人犯) in her books were carried out by a clever use of medicine, showing how much she had learnt about them as a nurse.

She wrote her first detective novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, in 1916. And it was published in 1920. In this novel she introduced Hercule Poirot, the Belgian detective who appeared in many later novels. Her other main detective was Miss Marple, who was from Agatha’s grandmother and her circle of friends. Christie’s stories keep the reader guessing who the murderer is until the very end of the story.

In 1914, at the beginning of the war, she married Archibald Christie, but the marriage was unhappy. It didn’t last and they left each other in 1926. It was a very difficult time for her, as her much-loved mother had died earlier that year. Agatha suffered a lot and one night she drove her car and disappeared.

She went missing for eleven days and was finally found in a hotel in Harrogate, in the North of England. Agatha only wanted staying alone but the newspapers had given her a hard time over her driving the car and disappearing. She decided never to let them enter her private life again

She enjoyed a very happy second marriage to Max Mallowan who she met in Baghdad and married in 1930. Her detective skills were a help to him in his work in Syria and Iraq. By successfully staying out of the newspapers, she found happiness with her husband. Her best novels were written after 1930, and she continued writing until 1973. She died peacefully in 1976.

1.What does the underlined word “her” refer to

A. Clarissa.B. Miss Marple.

C. Agatha.D. Agatha’s grandmother.

2.Why did Agatha drive her car and disappear

A. She felt terrible and went to hospital.B. She wanted to stay alone for some time.

C. She went to find Max Mallowan.D. She decided to stay away from the war.

3.When did Agatha write her best novels

A. When she was very young and with her father.

B. When she got married with Archibald Christie.

C. When she stopped being shy and quiet.

D. When she had a second marriage.

4.What is the right order according to the passage

① Agatha’s mother died. ②Agatha got married the first time.

③ Agatha helped Max Mallowan with his work. ④ Agatha’s father died.

⑤ Agatha disappeared. ⑥Agatha wrote her first detective novel.

A. ①②④③⑤B. ④⑥②①⑤③C. ④②⑥①⑤③D. ④②⑥③①⑤

5.Why does the writer write the passage

A. To make a difference on writers.B. To explain how to stop being shy.

C. To show us a history of a war.D. To introduce us a famous writer.

二、补全短文6选5

第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句，请从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第31-35题。（其中一项为多余选项。）

How to ride a bicycle in traffic

Cycling in traffic is something that seems dangerous but can be quite safe as long as you obey the rules of the road and exercise alertness (机敏)and common sense. Here are some tips for you.

1.A helmet(头盔) won’t prevent accidents. But it can save you from serious head injuries if you are in an accident. That’s why it’s always safer to wear it when cycling.

2. So always have lights if it is not very bright out, and if you cycle in the evening, reflective clothing is a great idea. The more obvious you are to drivers, the less likely they are to hit you.

3.Start from the easy streets. Pick some quiet back streets and get used to being around cars and other road traffic Gradually build up your stamina(耐力) on larger roads by practicing on them on quiet days.

4. Always ride with the traffic. Stay off sidewalks, stop for red lights, stop at stop signs, and obey all other traffic signs. Don’t run red lights no matter how many other cyclists do it. Your good habits can help improve others’ safety awareness.

5. If you need to talk on your cellphone, stop and pull over. Don’t listen to an MP3 player or radio. Some cars are very difficult to hear, so you need to pay careful attention to not get run over by them.

A. The wearing of helmets is a requirement in many countries.

B. If you’re an inexperienced cyclist, it is not a good idea to throw yourself in the heavy traffic.

C. Make sure you are comfortable with your bike.

D. You should always pay attention to the rules of the road.

E. Most accidents happen when drivers haven’t noticed a cyclist.

F. Avoid doing things that will affect your ability to hear cars coming up behind you

三、完型填空

When I was little, my family used to move very often. Before I could even get to know my schoolmates well, my family was on the move again. I became very ______ because of this.

But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair changed me. She is very outgoing and happy.

She is always smiling, like a beautiful sunflower following the sun. Without ______, I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a __ girl. But this joyful period didn’t last long. We _____ different colleges. I felt like I had gone back to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt ______ and helpless and I was afraid that I would __ her as my best friend. She stayed calm and said to me: “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so ______ to your dreams and make a big effort! Real friendship doesn’t fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didn’t realize what a great ______ she was to me at that time.

However, it turned out that my worries were well-founded. I felt that the ______ between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class. I felt happy for her, but ______ I was secretly worried about our friendship. I ______ her several times to tell her to think carefully about her relationship with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would die. I had almost given up hope ______ she visited me at my campus(校园) a week later. She looked weak ______ was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a big hug and said:“I’m sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together, ______ seeing the people walking past. She told me about her sad story, and we knew we had gone back to ______ it was before.

Now I strongly believe that distance and time can’t separate you from a friend. If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades.

1.A. silentB. disappointedC. outgoingD. crazy

2.A. helpB. friendsC. doubtD. family

3.A. happyB. luckyC. helpfulD. successful

4.A. wentB. gotC. reachedD. entered

5.A. scaredB. strangeC. shyD. homesick

6.A. leaveB. missC. loseD. develop

7.A. look forwardB. hold onC. get downD. go back

8.A. influenceB. exampleC. encouragementD. wonder

9.A. differenceB. distanceC. misunderstandingD. sense

10.A. once in a whileB. to my surpriseC. at the same timeD. in that case

11.A. visitedB. messagedC. telephonedD. wrote

12.A. whileB. untilC. andD. as

13.A. andB. butC. howeverD. though

14.A. asB. byC. withoutD. like

15.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的"相应位置。

One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when 1.elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble that she was trying to open a bag of nuts with her 2.(shake) hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光), so I 3.(offer) to help. The lady was very 4.(thank). We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some help, so I volunteered 5.( help) her and carry her bag.

As I helped her sit down, I noticed her “seat mate”, a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change seat6.me ― and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms(表格). I offered to fill 7.(her) because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair 8.she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate where her daughter was waiting.

9.a result, I had to run to catch my connection, but as I thought about the experience, I saw her as my airport angel(天使), a chance for me to hope that in the future when I’m in my 10. (eighty) and traveling, someone will take the time to connect with me.

五、材料作文

假设你是Sunshine Middle School 的心理咨询教师，正在撰写一份关于九年级学生Nora的咨询记录。请根据以下信息介绍一下Nora的基本情况，并将她的问题给出1-2条可行的建议。

Nora

√one of the top students

√loves English, math and chemistry

√is a little fat and not good at sports

√has few friends and feels lonely

Nora

√one of the top students

√loves English, math and chemistry

√is a little fat and not good at sports

√has few friends and feels lonely

要求: 1. 文章必须涉及表格中所有信息，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句连贯、通顺，标点正确；3. 字数：80左右。

Nora, from Sunshine Middle School, is ________________________________________

福建省届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试卷6

福建省届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic (急救医士). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.

Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didn’t realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.

Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.

This isn’t a humble brag (吹牛). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn’t too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.

1.What can we know about the writer and Orlando

A. They once had a conflict.

B. They signed a favorable agreement.

C. They favor shoveling snow together.

D. They are always ready to help each other.

2.Who saved the boy before it was too late

A. The writer.B. The boy’s parents.

C. Orlando and his wife.D. Orlando and his partner.

3.What does the writer intend to tell us

A. Never ask for trouble.B. No favor is too small.

C. One cannot always be lucky.D. Don’t lose heart in an emergency.

TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! It’s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.

The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire series in three hours―it’s up to you―but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.

Ready to start

Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: www.nps.gov/iatr/trail-safe.htm

If you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.

Record your participation

In order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew_mohrman@nps.gov.

●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing

●Name of the Trail where you volunteer.

●Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.

●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.

●Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.

Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.

1.What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!

A. To develop volunteers’ operational leadership.

B. To offer links to the websites for learning.

C. To provide credits for viewing.

D. To pass the risk assessment.

2.How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time

A. 18 minutes.B. 40 minutes.

C. 3 hours.D. 16 hours.

3.What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card

A. Watch and register for all the series.

B. Give some comments on the lessons.

C. Send and receive training mails.

D. Answer all of the questions.

4.What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers

A. It is popular with everyone.B. It can be dangerous.

C. It shall be completed online.D. It needs NPS working experience.

AUSTRALIAN adults want to see “life skills” introduced into school curriculums, including money management, job preparation and domestic tasks. New research from Monash University showed Aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology, coding and artificial intelligence subjects to student curriculums to prepare them for future jobs.

Co-author Professor Neil Selwyn, from Monash’s new Education Futures think tank, said the survey results of more than 2,000 Australians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise. “The life skills―I wasn’t expecting that at all,” he said. Those quizzed were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum, but were also given an open space to write what they think should be included. Prof. Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills, budgeting, cooking and doing taxes. “You could argue that these are things people should be learning themselves, or learning from their families,” Prof. Selwyn said. “But we’ve got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living.”

One respondent said schools should introduce a “contemporary life skills” subject: “A compulsory 1-hour a week class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids.” Suggestions for the class included resume writing, filing tax returns and health claims. Another respondent called for students to be taught “general life skills as unfortunately not enough kids will have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents don’t know themselves”.

Of the subjects, maths was the highest ranked (75.5 percent), followed closely by English (74.8 percent). And while science was the third highest ranked subject (46.2 percent), it was more strongly supported by those who earned higher wages and were university educated compared to lower income earners.

Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun, learning about things that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative.

1.Why did the adults suggest adding “life skills” to school curriculums

A. To vary school curriculums.

B. To enrich students’ school life.

C. To prepare students for future work and life.

D. To save parents the trouble of educating kids.

2.What did Prof. Selwyn think of the adults’ suggestions

A. Reasonable.B. Ridiculous.

C. Interesting.D. Impractical.

3.What does Paragraph 3 focus on

A. Differences of school subjects.B. Reasons for the school survey.

C. Opinions from the surveyed.D. Investigations of the respondents.

4.What can we know from the text

A. The present curriculums are to adults’ taste.

B. Contemporary life skills involve resume writing.

C. Students’ interests have been greatly promoted.

D. The parents quizzed think highly of school life

If maths is the language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction (减法)―using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols.

In the animal kingdom, the ability to count―or at least distinguish between differing quantities―isn’t unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations (方程式) using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.

Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.

Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze (迷宫), where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape (the other end had one less blue shape); if the shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.

The testing worked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer―much better than random guesses would allow―the researchers report today in Science Advances.

Though the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Just don’t ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.

1.Why do the scientists conduct the research

A. To teach them maths.B. To test the power of tiny brains.

C. To explain the meaning of colors.D. To get access to machine learning.

2.What does the underlined word “aced” in Paragraph 5 probably mean

A. Given up.B. Entered for.

C. Got through.D. Checked over.

3.What might the research make contributions to

A. Language acquisition.B. Arithmetic learning.

C. Protection of animals.D. Development of AI.

4.What can be the best title for the text

A. Bees “Like” Counting

B. Bees “Tell” Colors Apart

C. Bees “Perform” Maths Using Shapes

D. Bees “Get” Addition and Subtraction

二、七选五

Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. 1..

One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. 2., because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.

Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. 3.. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.

4.. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.

Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. 5., they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If you’re a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.

A. As cyclists become more experienced

B. A time trial is a very safe race for beginners

C. Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races

D. Road races are usually the longest cycling contests

E. Most people will seize possible chances to get around town

F. They cover many laps, going around and around the city blocks

G. When cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races

三、完形填空

Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington, DC. Terence ______ the exciting trip, and was ______ to go next year.

Terence asked his parents ______ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents ______. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first ______ was to earn money baby-sitting, and he typed a nice letter ______ that he would baby-sit during his neighbors’______. He named a few afternoons available and said he would ______ $1 per hour per child. After five baby-sitting ______, he earned $45.

When the ______ weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors’ doors to ask if they needed help with ______ work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and ______ that he still needed $40 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) ______ for a job for him. He got a job ______ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 ______ each Wednesday. It wasn’t long before he had ______ money to go on the trip to Washington, DC. He was _____ in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they ______ him. What a great feeling! He helped ______ the cost of his trip.

This experience ______ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.

1.A. prepared forB. laid outC. referred toD. heard about

2.A. dyingB. gratefulC. luckyD. proud

3.A. curiouslyB. casuallyC. anxiouslyD. briefly

4.A. submittedB. agreedC. bargainedD. refused

5.A. ideaB. jobC. conclusionD. suggestion

6.A. declaringB. confirmingC. showingD. saying

7.A. stayB. companyC. interactionD. absence

8.A. payB. spendC. chargeD. donate

9.A. negotiationsB. sessionsC. attemptsD. interviews

10.A. warmB. fineC. unusualD. changeable

11.A. yardB. paperC. schoolD. volunteer

12.A. admittedB. determinedC. complainedD. insisted

13.A. directoryB. permitC. advertisementD. email

14.A. editingB. updatingC. printingD. delivering

15.A. at onceB. on timeC. after allD. in total

16.A. extraB. muchC. enoughD. easy

17.A. justB. evenC. everD. still

18.A. owedB. lentC. promisedD. ordered

19.A. countB. coverC. estimateD. reduce

20.A. astonishedB. shapedC. excitedD. impressed

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的.正确形式。

Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1. on their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2. (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members of this group don’t simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3.well.

Called “plogging”, this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 20xx and was introduced to Shanghai in 20xx. The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”, 4. means “pick up” in Swedish.

By the summer of 20xx, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5. (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6. (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7. (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have a 8. (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods,” says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. “ ‘Plogging’ is a way 9. (know) the people and the city a bit more,” says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10. (late) runners to join the group.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As everybody know, parents are worried too much about their child, especially when the young meet with challenges. So do my parents. They are even more nervous than I when a important test is coming. I have been thinking about talked to them. I’ll let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve them. When they are convincing that I’ll be responsible for that what I should do, they surely won’t feel worried. Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional. I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents.

六、提纲类作文

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问“嫦娥四号”探测器（Chang’e-4 probe）名称的由来。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1．“嫦娥四号”登月成功；

2．嫦娥的传说；

3．中国人的登月梦。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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福建省届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试卷7

届高三上期期中调研测试语文试卷

一、选择题

在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是

作为“湘阴三郭”，郭嵩焘、郭焘、郭焘兄弟三人在历史上 ，皆为杰出人物；又是 ，各有所长。探究他们的成长道路，不能不追溯其家世 与家庭教育。

A. 并提 春花秋月 渊源 B. 并称 春兰秋菊 渊源

C. 并提 春兰秋菊 源远 D. 并称 春花秋月 源远

下列句子中，没有使用比喻手法的一项是

A. 我们呼唤，在现实生活中能有更多像鲁迅先生这样的人，为了民族的未来而思考，而奋斗。

B. 内无余钱剩米，外无豪友强援，衣食不继，生计成忧，在生存和生活两方面，唐伯虎已被逼至悬崖边。

C. 一条大河从村边奔腾而去，雪白的浪花激荡涌起，宛如白玉般地迸溅开来，滋润了整个村子。

D. 这些带着本乡土产去贩卖的车子，往往成群成帮，队伍拉得老长，道上飞扬的尘土是他们的旗号。

下列句子中，与上句“楼台遗迹留丹火”对仗最工整的一项是

A. 秋高鹰隼傍霄抟 B. 九流争赴水萦蟠

C. 几处溪山存旧物 D. 江汉回波散翠澜

在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是

如果春天是希望，那么，夏天便是绸缪，秋天便是品格，冬天便是抗争。 。 ； ； ； ； ，人类将始终是幻想国中的美丽而无用的幼芽。

①没有希望，便没有欲念，便不会有行动

②没有品格，便没有纲纪，行动便常常误入歧途

③于是，如果只有春天，仅仅有希望

④没有绸缪，便没有韬略，行动便失之于盲目

⑤没有抗争，便没有在痛苦中的最后冲刺，便可能一事无成

⑥希望、绸缪、品格和抗争，是人类摆脱命运束缚的必备四品

A. ⑥②⑤①④③ B. ③①④②⑤⑥

C. ⑥①④②⑤③ D. ①②④⑤⑥③

A. 月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。

B. 月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中。

C. 疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。

D. 欲知别后思今夕，溪水东流是寸心。

二、文言文阅读

阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。

吴保安，字永固，河北人，任遂州方义尉。其乡人郭仲翔，即元振注从侄也。仲翔有才学，元振欲成其名宦。

会南蛮作乱，以李蒙为姚州都督，帅师讨焉。蒙临行，辞元振。元振乃见仲翔，谓蒙曰：“弟之孤子，未有名宦。子姑将行，如破贼立功，某在政事，当接引之，俾其薄俸也。”蒙诺之。仲翔颇有干用，乃以为判官，委之军事。

至蜀，保安寓书于仲翔曰：“幸共乡里，素未谋面，而心常慕仰。侧闻吾子急人之忧，不遗乡曲之情，忽垂特达之眷，使保安得执鞭弭，以奉周旋。是吾子丘山之恩，即保安铭镂之日。”

仲翔得书，深感之,即言于李将军，召为管记。未至而蛮贼转逼，李将军至姚州，与战破之。乘胜深入，蛮覆而败之。李身死军没，仲翔为虏。蛮夷利汉财物，其没落者，皆通音耗，令其家赎之。保安既至姚州，适值军没，迟留未返。而仲翔于蛮中，致书于保安曰：“永固无恙。顷辱书未报，值大军已发。深入贼庭，果逢挠败。吾今在厄，力屈计穷。而蛮俗没留，许亲族往赎,求绢千匹。愿足下早报吾伯父。宜以时到，得赎吾还。使亡魂复归，死骨更肉，唯望足下耳。”时元振已卒，保安乃为报，许赎仲翔。乃倾其家，置绢千匹，赎之。

（选自《新唐书吴保安传》）

【注】元振：郭元振，唐朝名将，宰相。

1.对下列加点词的解释，不正确的一项是

A. 帅师讨焉 帅：率领

B. 俾其薄俸也 俾：使，让

C. 蛮覆而败之 覆：遮盖

D. 殆非人也 殆：几乎

2.下列对文中相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是

A. 从侄：父亲的亲兄弟的孙子，即堂兄弟的儿子。

B. 孤子：即孤儿，少年丧父者或幼无父母者。

C. 乡曲：思乡的曲子，如《杨柳曲》《梅花落》等。

D. 鞭弭：马鞭和弓；执鞭弭，意指在部队建功立业。

3.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）仲翔颇有干用，乃以为判官，委之军事。

（2）仲翔亲庐其侧，行服三年，德保安不已。

4.结合全文，概括两件感恩回报的事情。

三、诗歌鉴赏

阅读下面这首唐诗，回答问题。

送薛秀才南游

许浑

姑苏城外柳初凋，同上江楼更寂寥。

绕壁旧诗尘漠漠，对窗寒竹雨潇潇。

怜君别路随秋雁，尽我离觞任晚潮。

从此草玄注应有处，白云青嶂一相招。

【注】草玄：淡于势利，潜心著述。

1.请找出前三联中表明季节的词语。这些词语还有什么作用？

2.简要赏析尾联的表达效果。

四、名句名篇

补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

（1）__________，浅草才能没马蹄。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）

（2）风霜高洁，__________，山间之四时也。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）

（3）寄蜉蝣于天地，___________。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）

（4）__________，恐年岁之不吾与。（屈原《离骚》）

（5）顺风而呼，___________，而闻者彰。(荀子《劝学》)

（6）元嘉草草，封狼居胥，__________。（辛弃疾《永遇乐・京口北固亭怀古》）

（7）博学而笃志，_________，仁在其中矣。（孔子《论语》）

（8）苟利国家生死以，__________。（林则徐《赴戍登程口占示家人》）

五、现代文阅读

阅读下面的作品，完成下列小题。

草根画家

张虎生

①初见虹先生作画，是在南艺后山坡的香樟树下。午后的春阳，温煦可人。香樟树高大丰茂，嫩绿的新叶，层层叠叠伸展开来，翡翠般灿烂。周围围着不少人，几个石墩,一块大石板，权作画案，中央端坐着的，便是久闻大名的虹先生。看客总是抑制不住兴奋，又正值各种植物传递春信的当口，尤其头顶这棵香樟，招摇的香气，靡靡洒洒，迷人到醉。虹先生却入了禅定，唯见一支画笔，游走在一柄阔不盈尺的宫扇上，细细沙沙，旁若无人。虹先生的笔端，蘸上了一点点的红，非灯笼的艳，也非辣椒的火，而是红里晕着些微藤黄，似有似无，有点日出时那份辉煌。朱砂啊！有人低声道。话音刚落，老干虬枝，嫩蕊点点，一枝雪里红梅，亭亭玉立，于空渺的洁白处，盎然地妙曼地生长出来。自然又是一阵惊呼。有数人同时请教：此画可卖？虹先生没搭话，持着扇柄，反反复复地揣摩，这才落款、钤印，印不大，仅一个字：虹。

②“舒服了！”画家自言自语道。

③自此，看虹先生作画，就成了我期待的享受。虹先生五十开外，素朴少言，随身一只极普通的塑料袋，盛着他心爱的文房四宝。衣香鬓影的大街上，薄裳轻履，提着塑料袋的虹先生，是如此不合时尚，一副三四十年前小厂会计的模样。的确，不但衣着，连内心，虹先生都秉持着逝去甚远的老旧格调，譬如远离烟酒，甚至连茶都不碰，再隆重的场合，也永远是清水一杯。无疑，幼时父辈们遭遇的冲击，成年后供职单位的散落，铸成了一道坎。然而，正是诸种不幸，将少年的朦胧憧憬，孕育成长达三十多年的水墨浸染。虹先生一路拜得诸派名师，积下满腹画稿，才有了今日出手便得的古雅和磅礴。

④前几日，我随众人去东郊虹先生的一间大房子，那里，桌子大，纸笔大，自然气势也大。上午，旭日东升，满室堂皇，铺纸濡墨后，虹先生案前立定，手握毫管，目视远方，那凝思运筹的架势，如同一位出征将军，即将跃马万重关山。众人屏息，只见虹先生指尖一抖，再一沉，三下两下，画面右下处，一块巨石悄然出世。下面将发生什么，还是个大大的悬念，但以石垫底，这画，就有了足够的底气，有了坚实的依傍。果然，说有河，就有了流觞曲水，说有山，就有了叠翠峰峦，然后，光也来了。光明，一个古今向往的词，在虹先生的笔下，在远山的峰巅，隐隐绰绰的，露出一个不大的半圆。毫尖墨本就不多，虹先生再伸进笔洗里轻濯一番，澹淡的水墨，化作云漪，渐次晕散开来，连绵不绝如缕，而先前留着的辐条状三两束空白，陡然的，就直射下来，分明是佛光乍现。众人掌声响起，都眼巴巴地望着虹先生，盼着他继续演绎眼前的天地塑造。虹先生沉默不语，双眉微锁，几乎一寸寸地在画上扫描，检验作品的姿态，真如古板顶真的会计，熟悉他的人都在等待那一句“舒服了”。

⑤千百年来，山水写意，云闲人淡，貌似玩物怡情，实则是心神运化：点染勾勒间，现实的种种块垒顷刻消融，若化作林中月石上泉，便更成就了无眠梦中的壮阔波澜。

⑥虹先生签着几家画廊，还是几家画院的艺术总监，但于他，唯有画画，才实实在在得要紧。画廊的画卖了，虹先生得随时提供作品，他戏称四处赶活为“补墙”。有人为他抱屈：人家画廊老板几年工夫，就有房有车了。他答道：人家老板也难的。朋友约请，社区相邀，他一律慷慨应允，非但分文不取，而且及时周到……这样干净的人，我生怕带给他哪怕一丝的烦扰。每次看虹先生作画，我都默不作声；每次同行，我都故意落后几步。望着人流中他清朗的背影，不知怎的，想起罗大佑的一句歌词：孤独的孩子，你是造物的恩宠……

1.下面两个句子分别表现了虹先生什么样的精神状态？

（1）“舒服了！”画家自言自语道。

（2）虹先生沉默不语，双眉微锁，几乎一寸寸地在画上扫描。

2.文中第④段画线部分描写虹先生作画的情景，请分析它的表达特色。

3.请简析文中“我”对虹先生这一形象刻画的映衬作用。

4.请探究虹先生这一形象的深刻意蕴。

阅读下面的作品，完成下列小题。

读书，是门槛最低的高贵举动

①人和动物最大的区别，在于我们的智力，而智力能带来巨大快感。如何拿智商来作乐，读书便是世界上门槛最低的高贵举动。只要付出一个汉堡的钱，便可以得到一个作者在那段岁月所有的心思。国际阅读率比较研究显示，当下韩国国民人均阅读量约为每年11本，法国约为8.4本，日本约8.5。全世界每年阅读书籍数量排名第一的是犹太人，平均每人一年读书64本，当孩子稍稍懂事时，几乎每一个母亲都会严肃地告诉他：书里藏着的是智慧，这要比钱或钻石贵重得多，而智慧是任何人都抢不走的。

②世间有两种快乐，第一种是因为无知，第二种是因为彻悟。无知的人，每天无忧无虑，什么都不想。他们做的事，干的活，只是为了吃饱喝足。这种简单而无知的快乐，就像是动物，为了生存而生存，不需要复杂的思维和智商，更不会去主动获取新的知识。而彻悟，是因为读过一些书，经历一些事，心境发生改变，生命变得更加有质感。正如周国平所言，世上有味之事，包括诗、酒、哲学、爱情，往往无用。吟无用之诗，醉无用之酒，读无用之书，钟无用之情，终于成一无所用之人，却因此活得有滋有味。

③书，像一扇门，透过这扇门，你可以看到别人每天都想了些什么，他们如何总结这个世界，又如何想象另一个世界。读书，不是要醍醐灌顶瞬间涅，追求人生的大和谐，而是要去知道，你这次与作者会在哪里会合，又会在哪里分开，会在哪里产生共鸣，又会在哪里产生分歧。一本书不一定能让你走出困境，不过至少会让你知道，从古到今跟你有同样烦恼，并且同样在寻找答案的人有很多，你并不孤单。

④我们小时候读的书，如同小时候吃的饭，一时半会儿看不出什么，直到成年后，前者成为了我们的精神，后者成为了我们的骨血，两者都融入到我们的每一个细胞。我们的气质，大多藏于读过的书中，读书就像一把把开山刀，每每拿起来挥舞，就能在你内心开垦出一片新的旷野，从而腾得出地方种植更多作物，到了秋天，心灵便可在广阔无垠的大地上忙碌着收获思想。

⑤我一直很喜欢毛姆说的一段话：“生命的"尽头，就像人在黄昏时分读书，读啊读，没有察觉到光线渐暗；直到他停下来休息，才猛然发现白天已经过去，天已经很暗，再低头看书却什么都看不清了，书页已不再有意义。”这是形容一个人年老时的样子，而我则希望人们都能有这样的读书体验。

（选自《时代邮刊》20xx年第4期，有删改）

1.请简要分析第②段的论述层次。

2.请概括文中所说的读书的意义。

3.作者引用毛姆的话，想要表达关于读书的什么观点？

六、材料作文

根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。

阳光下像个孩子，风雨中像个大人。毕竟，人生漫长，有时阳光明媚，有时风雨交加。

七、文言文阅读

一、阅读材料，完成下列小题。

曲之佳处，不在用事，亦不在不用事。好用事，失之堆积；无事可用，失之枯寂。要在多读书、多识故实，引得的确、用得恰好，明事暗使、隐事显使，务使唱去人人都晓，不须解说。又有一等事用在句中令人不觉如禅家所谓撮盐水中饮水乃知咸味方是妙手。《西厢》《琵琶》用事甚富，然无不恰好，所以动人。《玉i》句句用事，如盛书柜子，使人厌恶。

（节选自王骥德《曲律・论用事》有删改）

1.用斜线“/”给上面文言文中的画线部分断句。（限5处）

2.文段中《西厢》《琵琶》的作者分别是_______和______（姓名）。

3.结合材料，概括曲中“用事”的要义。

八、选择题

下列对有关名著的说明，不正确的两项是

A. 《三国演义》“群英会蒋干中计”中，周瑜巧设“苦肉计”，使自作聪明的蒋干中了计，也使曹操中了计，为赤壁之战的胜利奠定了基础。

B. 《端午节》里的方玄绰不加入索薪行列，认为索薪欠斟酌，而一旦经济拮据，他也赞同索薪了，其表里不一的虚伪相，被作者刻画得惟妙惟肖。

C. 《边城》中，大老天保为了成全弟弟傩送的爱情，放弃了团总顺顺一座碾坊的陪嫁，牺牲了自己的幸福，光明磊落，胸怀宽广。

D. 《老人与海》中，老人连续八十四天没捕到一条鱼，周围的人们都认为他“倒了血霉”，可小男孩马诺林却称赞他“最好的渔夫是你”。

E. 《哈姆莱特》中，哈姆莱特利用到宫中演戏的戏班子,让他们在克劳狄斯面前演出《贡扎古之死》，借此观察克劳狄斯的神情反应,来确定他是不是杀父凶手。

九、文学作品阅读

简答题

（1）《红楼梦》第二十二回中，在宝钗生日宴会上，“至晚席散时，贾母深爱那作小旦的，因命人带进来……凤姐笑道：‘这个孩子扮上活像一个人，你们再看不出来。’宝钗心里也知道，便只一笑不肯说。宝玉也猜着了，亦不敢说。史湘云接着笑道：‘倒像林妹妹的模样儿。’宝玉听了，忙把湘云瞅了一眼，使个眼色。众人却都听了这话，留神细看，都笑起来了，说果然不错。”这段文字中表现了宝钗、宝玉、湘云各自怎样的性格特点？

（2）《欧也妮・葛朗台》中表现葛朗台对金子具有强烈占有欲望的细节很多，请举两例。

十、现代文阅读

阅读下面的材料，完成下列小题。

阿城的处女作《棋王》，被誉为“寻根文学”的扛鼎之作，发表虽早，但文字简劲，结构精巧，气度超逸，为后出作品所不及，又有超迈于流派之外的内涵与趣味。《棋王》里面最突出的两个意象就是“吃”和“象棋”，这两样都是人类的需要，缺一不可，正是因为精神需要的追求，人才超越于兽，而人也不是神，因此生而为人也必定会有俗的一面。似乎阿城有意强调棋王身上的世俗性，来对抗不近人情的意识形态教育，和不食人间烟火的高大全英雄的宣传。“存天理灭人欲”，将物质和精神对立割裂,让道德品性和欲望需求你死我活，这是阿城不屑的。

著名心理学家马斯洛把人的需要按从低级到高级分为生理、安全、自我实现等七个层次，人的最高需要是“自我实现”。《棋王》里面的“吃”就是最低层次的生理需要，阿城写的吃并不是吃本身，而是写对“吃的需求”，写饥饿感。王一生的吃相很凶，对吃近乎“虔诚”，而且“精细”，有时简直有点儿“惨无人道”。他“拿到饭后，马上就开始吃，吃的很快，喉节一缩一缩的，脸上绷满了筋。常常突然停下来，很小心地将嘴边或下巴上的饭粒儿和汤水油花儿用整个儿食指抹进嘴里”。这不是对吃的向往，而是对饥饿的极度恐惧。再往下想，这是对生存的焦灼与现实的焦虑。阿城写王一生的“吃”，有种返璞归真的意味，直接面对最原始最基本的需求，才有震撼力。可是文学感动人的，毕竟是精神的力量。“吃”是为了活，而活不只是“吃”。王一生和好几人车轮大战，胜了后，他呜呜地哭着说：“妈，儿今天明白事儿了。人还要有点儿东西，才叫活着。”

1.作者认为《棋王》被誉为“寻根文学”扛鼎之作的原因有哪些？

2.为什么说阿城写王一生的“吃”具有震撼力？

3.如何理解文中画线句子的含义？

福建省届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试卷汇编7篇

http://m.ycyggz.com/geshenggaokao/132087/

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