八年级下册英语期中试卷范文汇总六篇
英语（英文：English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。以下是小编整理的八年级下册英语期中试卷范文汇总六篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
八年级下册英语期中试卷1
五.单词拼写。 (共5小题，每小题1分)
根据首字母及横线后词性和英文解释，将单词拼写出来。
56. u ______ v. to know or get the meaning of (something)
57. F ______ n. the second month of the year
58. f ______ n. popular way of dressing or behaving at a certain time
59. j ______ n. trousers made of strong cotton cloth (denim)
60. s ______ adj. unhappy
六.按要求改写下列各句，每空一词，缩写词算一词。(共5小题，每小题1分)
61. She bought some books for me last Sunday.(就画线部分提问)
____ ____ she ____ for you last Sunday?
62. Mr.Black teaches in a middle school.(改为一般疑问句)
____ Mr.Black ____ in a middle school?
63. My uncle worked in Shanghai for more than ten years. (就画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ your uncle ____ in Shanghai?
64. Mike went to the park yesterday.(改为否定句)
Mike ____ ____ to the park yesterday.
65. The students are going to help the farmers to pick apples next Sunday.(就画线部分提问)
____ ____ the students ____ ____ ____ next Sunday?
七.根据中文和英文提示词语，写出正确的句子。所给英文词语全部用上。注意大、小写和标点符号。(共5小题，每小题2分)
66. 躺着看书对你的眼睛有害。 read，in bed，bad，your eyes
__________________________________________________
67. 我出生于1980年6月18号。 I，born，June 18，1980
__________________________________________________
68. 你最好不要在这条河里游泳。 you，swim，in the river
__________________________________________________
69. 今天是几号? what，the，today
__________________________________________________
70. 凯特昨天在回家的路上买了一些蔬菜。Kate，buy，some，vegetables，way，home，yesterday
__________________________________________________
八.书面表达。请根据图示的内容，把故事情节补充完整，要求语句通顺、全文意思连贯。(共10分)
注意：
1. 第1格要求至少写出两个完整的句子;
2. 第2、3、4、5格要求将句子补充完整，单词数不限;
3. 第6格要求将You"d better…补充完整后，再至少写出一个完整的句子。
It was Christmas Day. My friends came to my house. We danced and sang together. We enjoyed ourselves very much. How time flied! It was time for us to exchange(交换) our Christmas presents. I went to my bedroom go get the presents. When I went into the room，to my surprise，I found my friend Ben 71 my diary. It was impolite to do that! But Ben was laughing! I was
72 that I was about to cry. Ben felt a bit sorry when he found me standing 73 him. I hated him and shouted at him. He went out of my room at once and went home without saying goodbye to any of us. One of my best friends Any asked me why Ben 74 so early. I told her what had just happened. She seemed to know what should do. She said to me，“Don"t shout at him. You"d better 75 .”
八年级下册英语期中试卷2
一.听句子，选择你所听到的单词。 (5分)
( )1.A.crowd B.crowded C.surprised
( )2.A.basket B.book C.ticket
( )3.A.other B.the other C.another
( )4.A.nervous B.surprise C.mad
( )5.A.happy B.happen C.happened
二.选出与你所听到的句子内容相同或相近的句子。(5分)
( )6.A.Would you do me a favor?
B.Would you help him,please?
C.Would you look after him?
( )7.A.We will fly to the moon for vacation.
B.We would like to live on the moon.
C.We want to go to the moon by spaceship.
( )8.A.Do you think people like robots in their homes?
B.Do you think there will be computers in people’s homes?
C.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?
( )9.A.She said she liked to take a walk with the child.
B.She said she enjoyed playing with the child.
C.She said she liked to take good care of the child.
( )10.A.I think I am going to leave home tomorrow.
B.I think I am not going out tomorrow.
C.I think I am going to see my new home tomorrow.
三.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (10分)
( )11.A.On Sunday noon.
B.On Saturday night.
C.On Sunday evening.
( )12.A.It’s Lucy’s birthday.
B.It’s Lucy’s grandfather’s birthday.
C.It’s Lucy’s grandmother’s birthday.
( )13.A.At Lucy’s home.
B.At the Greenland Hotel.
C.In the yard.
( )14.A.At seven. B.At eight. C. At seven thirty.
( )15.A.Yes,he will. B.No,he won’t. C.Yes,he is.
Part II 笔试部分
四.选择题。 (25分)
( )16.There will be _______ pollution in the future
in the world.
A.more B.many C.fewer D.few
[ ]17. Kids won’t go to school. They will study _____ home ______computers.
A. in, in B. at, on C. at , by D. at; from
[ ]18 People will live ______ 200 years old in the future.
A. / B. be C. to be D. in
( )19. What do you think Mike will be___five years?
A.after B.in C.for D.before
[ ]20. ---Will there be fewer trees? ---__________.
A.Yes, there will. B.Yes, they will.
C.No, there aren’t. D.No, they won’t.
[ ]21.Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese __________.
A.scientist B.computer programmer
C.astronaut D.engineer
[ ]22 There were _________ people in the park.
A.hundreds of B.two hundreds of
C.two hundreds D.two hundred of
[ ]23.He _________ know where her house is.
A.maybe B.may be C.may D.must be
[ ]24.He doesn’t have any money, _________.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
[ ]25.I think you should ______ some money ______ your friends.
A.borrow; for B.borrow; from
C.lend; from D.borrow; to
[ ]26.My friend has the same haircut _______ I do.
A.as B.like C.seem D.looks like
[ ]27.Don’t run ________ shout ________ the party.
A.and; at B.or; in C.and; in D.or; at
[ ]28. If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will _____________.
A.take it away B.take them away
C.take away it D.take away them
[ ]29.I’m going to _____ time with my grandparents this vacation.
A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
[ ]30.If you play sports ______a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous.
A. for B. at C. by D. of
[ ]31.I think it would start a _________ habit if you copy my homework.
A.good B.bad C.well D.wonderful
[ ]32.I finished my __________ exams last week.
A.end of year B.end-of-year
C.year-of-end D.year-end
( )33.She said she ________ a party for Marcia.
A.is having B.was having C.has D.will have
( )34They ________ TV at ten o’clock last night.
A.was watching B.were watching
C.watched D.watches
( )35 ________ I was watching TV, the telephone rang.
A.While B.When C.What D.Why
( )36.You should ______ a new pen for your sister.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
( )37.If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
A.don’t rain B.won’t rain
C.rained D.doesn’t rain
( )38.---My bag is style.
---Maybe you should buy a new one.
A.out of B.out for C.out from D.out
( )39.If you are famous,people will follow you _____.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere
( )40.I was ________ to see the police at my home yesterday.
A.surprised B.surprising C.interesting
五.完型填空：(10分)
A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 41 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 42 with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 43 more time in the office, 44 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the 45 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 46 , get to know them and 47 them. And for children, show your 48 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 49 them your thoughts(思想). In this way, you 50 have a better understanding of each other.
( )41.A.report B.call C.letter
( )42.A.talk B.argue C.fight
( )43.A.have B.stay C.spend
( )44.A.so B.if C.because
( )45.A.interesting B.same C.true
( )46.A.business B.work C.children
( )47.A.get on well with B.look after C.understand
( )48.A.interest (兴趣) B.secret(秘密) C.feelings(感情)
( )49.A.tell B.ask C.answer
( )50.A.can B.should C.would
六.阅读理解 (20分)
A
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe we can’t speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn by using it, You should listen to your teacher in class. You should speak English to your classmates every day and also you could write something in English. Then one day you may find your English very good.
( )51.You know a lot about English, but maybe_________ it.
A.you can speak B.you can study
C.you can’t speak
( )52.You must get into the river___________.
A.to learn how to swim B.to play C.to jump
( )53.Do you want to be a football player?
Please ____________.
A.buy a football B.play football
C.have some lessons
( )54.You can learn by using it. For example:____
A.listen to your teacher in class
B.Speak English to your classmates every day
C.A and B
( )55.Which do you think is the best title for this article? __________________.
A.How to swim
B.How to play football C.How can we learn English well
B
Several years ago Robert knew a girl at a party. He loved her at once. But he hadn’t enough money to marry(娶)her. He went to another village and wanted to borrow five thousand dollars from Peter, one of his classmates. He said he was going to return the money in two years.
Peter Black believed him and lent the money to him. And Robert thanked the young man very much.
In the past four years Robert married the girl and she had a baby. They lived a happy life, but he didn’t give the money back to Peter.
One day Peter’s mother was ill and needed an operation. He looked for Robert for a few times, but he never met him. One day Peter heard that the young man was in. He hurried there. He knocked at the door for a long time and Robert’s wife came out to meet him.
“I’m sorry, Mr Black.” said the woman. “My husband has just gone out.”
Peter thought for a while and said, “Yes, I met him on my way here. He told me that he had left all his money at home and let you return it to me.”
“Don’t believe him, dear!”Robert came out in a hurry(匆忙) and called out. “I’ve never told him about it!”
( )56.Peter believe Robert because _______.
A.they were old classmates
B.they lived in different villages
C.Peter was a rich man
D.Robert once helped Peter
( )57.Robert wouldn’t meet Peter because _______.
A.he did not want to pay back the money
B.he had paid Peter all the money
C.he was always very busy
D.his wife didn’t let him do so
( )58.Robert’s wife said sorry to Peter because she wanted ______.
A.to pay Peter the money B.to make Peter leave
C.to let Peter in D.to go out to meet Peter
( )59.Robert came out in a hurry because _______.
A.he was afraid Peter would beat his wife
B.he was afraid Peter would take his wife to the police
C.he decided to give the money back to Peter
D.he was afraid his wife would give the money to Peter
( )60.Which of the following is true? ___________.
A.The woman didn’t know her husband was at home.
B.Robert had no money to pay Peter.
C.Peter was clever enough to make Robert come out.
D.Robert thought Peter was a good friend.
七、用动词的适当时态填空.(10分)
61 Betty ________(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow.
62 Look! Many girls ________ (play) games over there.
63 My father usually ________(go) swimming in summer.
64 She said she ________(can) speak three languages.
65 He _________(read) an English book now.
66 They ________(not have) any classes next week.
67 He told us that he __________(visit) his grandpa next week.
68 Last year, they ________(buy) a new computer.
69 We won’t go to movies if it __________(rain) tomorrow.
70 Jim _______ (talk) on the phone when the man came in
八补全对话 (20分)
A篇(10分)
Tina: Hello !71 _________________________?
Ann: Hello ! This is Ann speaking. 72______________________?
Tina: This is Tina, your penfriend. I’m just in your city now.
Ann: Wow,terrific ! Hope to meet you at once.
Tina: Me, too.73________________________?
Ann: How about the City Square?
Tina: Good idea ! But 74______________________________?
Ann: Well, first walk along Dalin Road and take the first turning on the right. The square is about 50 metres along on your right.
Tina: That’s easy. I’ll be there soon.
Ann: OK. I’m there waiting for you. See you later.
Tina: 75_____________________.
B篇(10分)
A=Charley B=Steve
A:Come on,Steve76.______
B:Wait a moment.77______
A:OK.Steve.By the way,can we give my sister a
ride home tonight?
A:Sure.78______
B:Yes.She wants to take some pictures.
A:79______
B:Yeah.She wants to work for a newspaper some day.
A:But I think it might be hard for her to succeed.80______
选项：
A.Well,she always enjoy sports games,doesn"t she?
B.I didn"t know Eva was interested in photography.
C.There are a lot of photographers out there.
D.You mean she"s coming to the game,too?
E.I just have to close up the shop.
F.It"s time to go.
九 作文(15分)
老师要他注根据提示，写一篇短文。短文要包括以下要点：
1. 杰克今天上课迟到了。
2. 老师问他迟到的原因。
3. 他说，昨天晚上他有一些数学题要做，直到11点才睡觉，因此今天起床晚了。
4. 注意休息，并告诉他足够的睡眠对身体健康和学习都有好处。
要求：
(1) 所有要点提示必须都用上，并可以适当发挥。
(2) 语法正确，语句通顺、流畅。
(3) 词数：不少于60。
八年级下册英语期中试卷3
.听句子,选择你所听到的单词.
1.Cities will be very big and crowded.
2.You should give him a ticket to a ball game.
3.Davy met another a dog outside the station.
4.I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school.
5.What will happen if they watch a video at the party? (1---5 BCCAB)
二.选出与你所听到的句子内容相同或相近的句子.
6.May I ask you a favor?
7.We will go to the moon for holidays by spaceship.
8.Do you think people will have robots in their homes?
9.She told me she liked to look after the child well.
10.I think I’m going to stay at home tomorrow. (6---10 AACCB)
三.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。
W:Hi,Michael. What are you going to do on Sunday night?
M:Nothing,Lucy.
W:Sunday is my grandfather’s birthday. My parents are going to have a party. My grandfather hopes you can come. You went to see him in
the hospital with me last week. He wants to say “Thank you.”
M:That’s very nice of him. I’m coming. Where is it? In your home?
W:No, there are going to be many people at the party. We are going to have it at the Greenland Hotel on West Street. That’s near KFC.
M:When is the party going to start?
W:At eight o’clock. But Michael,can you come a little earlier and give me a hand?
M:No problem! I’m going to be there at half past seven. By the way,what would your grandfather like for his birthday?
W:Oh.don’t worry about that! Just come to the party!
M:Thanks a lot for inviting me to the party.
W:You’re welcome.
Questions:
11.When are they going to have the party?
12.Why are they going to have the party?
13.Where is the party going to be?
14.What time is the party going to start?
15.Will Michael go there earlier? (11---15 CBBBA)
四.选择填空
16---20 ABCBA 21---25 CACCB 26---30 ADBAA 31---35 BBBBA 36---40 ADACA
五.完形填空.
41---45 ABCAB 46---50 CCCAA
六.阅读理解.
51---55 CABCC 56---60 AABDC
七、用动词的适当时态填空.
61 will fly 62 are playing 63goes 64 could 65 is reading 66 won’t have 67would visit 68 bought 69 rains 70 was talking
八、补全对话
71 Can I talk to Ann?
72 Who is it?
73 Where are you going to meet?
74 Can you tell me which is the way to City Square?
75 See you
八年级下册英语期中试卷4
一、语言积累与运用（25分）
1。下面词语中加点字注音、书写完全正确的一项是（3分）
A。绽开（zhàn）搓捻（niē）疲倦（pí）小心冀冀（yì）
B。惭槐（kuì）觅食（mì）繁衍（yǎn）花团锦簇（cù）
C。预兆（zhào）迁徙（xǐ）企盼（qǐ）落英缤纷（bīn）
D。穿梭（sōu）煎熬（áo）冥思（míng）不可明状（míng）
2。选出下列词语字形有误的一项（ ）（3分）
A、侏儒 质问 诚惶诚恐 期期艾艾
B、酒肆 缤纷 黯然失色 抑扬顿挫
C、愚钝 犀利 无可置疑 鹤立鸡群
D、迁徙 凄惨 冥思暇想 藏污钠垢
3。对下面句子所运用的修辞手法判断正确的一项是（）（3分）
这个敏感的精灵，―――它从雷声的震怒里，早就听出了困乏，它深信，乌云是遮不住太阳的，――――是的，遮不住的！
A。夸张比喻反复B。比喻拟人反复
C。夸张排比拟人D。比喻拟人排比
4。（1）《人民日报》曾举办过征集“献给母亲的一句话”活动，请欣赏两则获奖作品，并按要求完成后面的题目。（3分）
例1：母亲是月台，儿子是那挂长长的列车。
例2：慈母手中那根为游子缝补的衣衫的线，是世界上最长的线。
请你也参与这项活动，为母亲献上一句话：
（2）把下面的句子组成一段话。（3分）
①俗话说：“穷人的孩子早当家。”
②相反，过于优裕的家庭，使子女觉得一切得来容易，因而难以和长辈沟通。
③所以，“家贫出孝子”的话是有道理的。
④贫困家庭的子女目睹长辈的艰辛，亲历生活的艰苦，因而他们能理解父母，体贴父母，进而孝敬父母。
合理语序：（填序号）
5、课文背诵默写（10分每空格1分）
（1）自富阳至桐庐一百许里，______，。
（2）但愿人长久，_______________________。
（3）《过零丁洋》中表明作者忠心不改，大义凛然的句子：
___，。
（4）沉舟侧畔千帆过，_____________________。
（5）食不饱，力不足，才美不外现，，安求其能千里也？
（6）常著文章自娱，。忘怀得失，以此自终。
（7）抽刀断水水更流，。
（8），天涯若比邻。
二、阅读理解（45分）
一、文言文阅读。（17分）
阅读下列语段，完成6~10题。
余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
6、本语段选自，作者。（2分）
7。解释下列句中加点的文言实词。（6分）
余幼时即嗜学________________余因得遍观群书
无从致书以观________________又患无硕师名人与游
俟其欣悦________________卒获有所闻
8。翻译下列句子。（4分）
①录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。
②尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。
9。本文第一段写“我”求学时___________的精神，第二段写求师时___________的态度。（2分）
10。有人认为成功来自勤奋学习，有人认为来自机遇，有人认为来自天生的聪明，谈谈你的看法。（3分）
二、现代文阅读（共28分）
（一）鸟类的天堂（10分）
地球上到底有多少种鸟类，并没有确切数字，估计大约有9000种，分为27个目，160多个科。
据统计，北极的鸟类共有120多种，其中多为候鸟，常驻的鸟类有12种，不到总数的十分之一。南极的鸟类只有43种，永久性的“居民”大概只有企鹅和贼鸥而已。而企鹅到底算不算鸟类，至今仍然大有争议。生活在北半球的所有鸟类，大约有六分之一要到北极繁衍后代。据一位在北极草原观察和研究了十多年的鸟类专家说，光在阿拉斯加北极地区，就有来自世界各地的候鸟在这里安家落户。
北极是全世界几乎所有候鸟的乐园和故土。这是因为，北极不仅有辽阔的草原，丰富的食物，而且还有安静而干净的环境，很少人类干扰。南极则没有这个条件，南极的候鸟只能在附近作短距离的南北迁移，飞得最远的是信天翁，可以绕南极作长距离的迁移，但却并不往北飞行。南半球的许多候鸟宁可遥遥数万千米飞到北极来越冬，也不愿意到南极去送死。
（选自《同龄鸟》，作者位梦华）
11、这三段文字说明的中心是什么？用文中的语句回答。（2分）
12、文中加点的“据统计”不能删除的理由是什么？（2分）
13、第三段中加点的“这个”具体指代什么？（2分）
14、文中画横线的句子主要运用了哪两种说明方法？有什么作用？（4分）
八年级下册英语期中试卷5
参考答案
一. 看图拼写单词
1. envelope 2. skating 3. college 4. stamps
5. flower 6. coin 7. window 8. emperor
9. fast10. kite
二. 单项填空
11. D 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B
三. 完形填空
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. D
四. 阅读理解
41.B 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.A
46.A 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.B
51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B
五. 单词拼写
56. understand 57. February 58. fashio 59. jeans 60. sad
六. 句型转换
61. What，did，buy 62. Does，teach 63. How，long，did，work
64. didn"t，go 65. What，are，going，to，do
七. 看词组句
66. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 67. I was born on June 18，1980.
68. You"d better not swim in the river 69. What"s the date today?
70. Kate bought some vegetables on her way home yesterday.
八. 书面表达
71. was reading 72. so angry 73. in front of 74. went back / home / away
75. pardon him / get on well with him / say sorry to him.
八年级下册英语期中试卷6
一、积累与运用。（28分）
1、下列加点字字音无误的一项是（）（2分）
A．解剖（pōu）长髭（zī）锃亮（zhèng）风雨如磐（pán）
B．匿名（nì）鬈发（juǎn）掠起（lüè）目光灼灼（shuó）
C．号叫（háo）脂粉奁（lián）蜿蜒（wān）罄竹难书（qìng）
D．尴尬（jān）酒肆（sì）宽恕（shù）黯然失色（àn）
2、下列词语书写有误的一项是（）（2分）
A．遨游钥匙枝桠心扉浑然一体
B．赌博蒙昧貂皮波澜海誓山盟
C．犀利迁徙繁衍驰骋盛气凌人
D．畸形质问宽恕欣慰翻来复去
3、下列句子语言连贯顺畅的一项是（）（2分）
A．这家工厂就像一座很大的煤球铺子，天是黑的，地是黑的，还有黑的墙壁。
B．在通往牛奶公司的一条僻静的路上，一辆汽车被大雪覆盖着，旁边立着一个雪人，车前部的顶盖和后备箱打开着，他手里紧握着修理工具。
C．我回来一看，他笼着手，缩着脖子，眼睛眯着，不住的打盹。
D．车马都新油饰过，马虽然依然清瘦，但车辆体面了许多，好做一夏的买卖呀
4、朋友把你心爱的书借去了很久也没还。遇到这样的事，你认为最委婉的说法是：（）（2分）
A．你听过“有借有还，再借不难”这句话吗？
B．请你把借我的书还给我。
C．你太不讲信用了，借书不还！
D．我那本书很好看吧，不然怎么会让你爱不释手呢？
5、文学常识搭配有误的一项是（）（2分）
A．《送东阳马生序》--《宋学士文集》--宋濂(明初文学家)
B．《马说》--《韩愈文选》--韩愈(唐代文学家)
C．《与朱元思书》--《吴均文选》--吴均(南朝梁文学家)
D．《五柳先生传》--《陶渊明集》--陶渊明(东晋文学家)
6、下列句子朗读停顿正确的一项是（）（2分）
A．且欲与/常马等/不可得B．马/之千里者
C．鸣之/而不能/通其意D．家贫不/能常得
7、“富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期”是陶渊明《归去来辞》中的名句，你觉得与下面的哪句话含义相同。（）（2分）
A．闲静少言，不慕荣利。B．既醉而退，曾不吝情去留。
C．忘怀得失，以此自终。D．衔觞赋诗，以乐其志。
8、某班图书角藏有：
①《呐喊》②《子夜》③《安徒生童话》④《骆驼祥子》⑤《女神》⑥《伊索寓言》⑦《柳河东集》⑧《欧阳文忠公文集》等文学作品。“拓展式”研究性学习小组想研究鲁迅、郭沫若、欧阳修、安徒生四位作家的作品，借书顺序正确的一项是（）(2分)
A．①⑤⑧③B．①④⑦③C．②⑤⑧⑥D．②⑤⑦⑥
9、仿照例句，将下边句子补充完整：（4分）
例句：你不能改变容貌，但你可以展现笑容。
你不能左右天气，但你可以改变心情；，但你可以把握今天；你不能决定生命的长度，。
10、填空。（8分）
（1）？留取丹心照汗青。
（2）《五柳先生传》中引用前人之言，赞扬五柳先生的高洁人格并且与传文中“不慕荣利”一句相照应的句是“，。”
（3）苏轼在《水调歌头》中表现自己豁达开阔的心胸以及对世人美好祝愿的两句词是_____________________，_____________________。
（4）劝君更尽一杯酒，。
（5）故虽有名马，________________，______________，不以千里称也。
二、阅读理解。（42分）
（一）（14分）
有一种爱，很小
佚名
不管他们选择的目标是什么，迫击炮弹还是落到了一个越南小村庄的孤儿院里。几个教士和一两个孤儿被炸死，还有几个孤儿被炸伤，其中有个大约8岁的小女孩。
村里的人到邻近的一个和美军有无线电通讯联系的小镇上去求救。最后，美国海军的一名军医和一名护士带着急救箱，乘吉普车急匆匆地赶到村里。他们发现那小女孩伤得非常严重，如不抓紧手术，她就会因长时间休克和失血过多而死亡。要及时地给她输血，这就得要和她有同种血型的献血者。护士很快地给在场的人进行血型化验，结果，没有一个美国人和小女孩的血型相同，但有几个没受伤的越南孤儿却和她血型相同。
美军军医和护士一会儿用越南语，一台儿用法语，一会儿打手势，试图向这些吓坏了的孤儿们解释，如果不马上给这个小女孩献血，她就必死无疑，然后他们问孤儿们，有谁愿意给小女孩献血。
孤儿们听后，一个个瞪着大眼睛，一句话也不说。过了一会儿，一只小手颤巍巍地慢慢举了起来，很快又放了下来，接着又举了起来。
“啊，谢谢你。你叫什么名字?”护士用法语说道。
“恒。”小男孩答道。
护士很快把恒安置在担架上，用酒精在他的胳膊上擦了擦，把针头插他的血管里。恒一声不吭，僵直地躺着。
过了一会儿，他突然发出了一阵颤抖的抽泣。但很快就用另-只手将脸蒙住，“疼吗，恒?”军医问道。恒摇摇头，并又用手蒙住脸，试图不哭出声来。军医又一次问他是不是针头刺疼了他，他又摇-摇头。
正在这时，一个越南护士正好赶到。她看到这种情景后，直接用越南语问恒到底是怎么回事，她听了恒的回答后，温柔地对他说了些什么。
过了片刻，恒停止了哭泣，抬起眼睛询问似地看着越南护士，越南护士向他轻轻点了点头，恒脸上紧张的表情顿时释然。
越南护士看了看美军军医和护士，然后轻轻地说道：“他以为他快要死了。他以为你们要把他的血全部输给那个小女孩呢。”
“但他为什么又愿意献血呢?”美军护士问道。；
越南护士用越南语把美军护士的话又给恒说了一遍。恒回答说：“因为她是我的好朋友。”
11、“过了一会儿，一只小手颤巍巍地慢慢举了起来，很快又放了下来，接着又举了起来。”反映了恒当时怎样的心理。（2分）
12、将前文中与“他以为他快要死了”相照应的句子找出并用横线画在原文上。（2分）
13、“越南护士向他轻轻地点了点头”意思是
（2分）
14、题目“有一种爱，很小”，你对此的理解是
（3分）
15、你能从艺术构思的角度，就小说的结尾作简要点评吗？（3分）
16、文章在表现战争时期人性美的同时，也反映了战争给百姓带来的痛苦，我们学过或读过的某些文章(含诗歌)也表现了这一主题，请试举出2篇。（2分）
（二）（16分）
心中的芦苇
①记忆中，有一片茂密的芦苇。她像自由的精灵，在远离世俗的淡泊中，独守江畔一方瘠土，筛风弄月，潇洒倜傥。瘦瘦的筋骨把生命的诗意一缕缕地挑亮，密密的芦花像一片片灿烂的微笑，将野地的清苦和宁静浓缩成亘古的沉默，醉倒了金风，醉倒了诗人。仿佛是王维的山水诗，寻不出现实意味和历史痕迹，只有一抹淡远空灵飘浮于烟的高度，还有一分清高，一分落寞，一分不为人知也无意让人知晓的随意与散逸，原始般的单纯和清淡。
②芊芊芦苇，在滩涂上扎根，无拘无束；在栈桥旁摇曳，蓬蓬勃勃。从苍翠的湖绿，渐渐化做凝重的墨色，却依旧亭亭玉立，倩影婆娑。即使翻越季节的山峦，静候白霜降临，那满目的芦花与天上的白云融为一体，绵延至月光不能触及的地方，也依旧洁白光泽，充满蓬勃的张力，然后在冰冷的纯洁里面画上生命的句号。
③这白发苍苍的芦苇，是樵子柴担上悠然飘起的一缕秋光，是村姑眉宇间挥之不去的一抹苍凉的妩媚。像衣香鬃影的女子涉水而来，从古代，从《诗经》，“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜”遂成千古绝唱。泅流中，弄篱荡舟的少年水手，采兰撷芷、在水一方的窈窕淑女，映衬着茂密的芦苇，成了三千年文明古国最优美的诗行。
④倘若寄身木筏，去溯芦苇之源，那么，你能听到许多滩边涯际拉纤的号子和寨头镇尾浪漫的故事。你也会发现，苍凉凄美的芦花那么轻易就能拨动深藏的沧桑和历史的痛苦。
⑤易水之滨，高渐离击筑，悲凉的旋律中，荆轲告别燕太子丹，踏上刺秦的不归路，他身后的芦花，一定在萧萧寒风中轻扬。乌江之畔，四面楚歌，西楚霸王柔肠寸断，在“虞兮虞兮奈若何”的哀叹声中，虞姬挥动长剑、裙袂飘飘，作最后的生命之舞。在她倒下的地方，雾茫茫，一片绢素，那是一岸的芦花在为这悲怆的诀别飘雪飞霜。汨罗江边，披发行吟的逐臣屈原，掩涕叹息，仰天长问。佞臣专权，楚王昏庸。居庙堂，不能为民解难；谪乡野，不能替君分忧。生命的寂寞郁结于心，奔突于胸，使诗人纵身大江，荡起的涟漪是芦苇悲鸣的泪滴，在湿湿的夜色中流淌。青青的生命的枝叶包裹起千千万万人民的祟敬和思念，投入历史的长河，成为端午节最深沉的纪念。
⑥真正拥有芦苇，是在大学时代。我喜欢在学校后面的江边漫步--那里，茂密的芦苇像无边的绸带，向着远处缓缓铺开。流苏似的芦花，像云，阵阵清香在如纱似雾的月光中弥散。牛乳般的暮霭流动如烟，小鸟在苇丛中呢喃，还有几声蝉鸣，几声虫唱。宁静，温和，洋溢的诗情触手可及。倘是周日，阳光暖暖地流泻，我用苇叶编一只小船，轻轻放人江中，看它悠悠地随风而去。更多的时候，我一卷在握，于芦花下，和屈子同愤，跟太白同醉，与东坡同发少年狂。在绵绵秋雨和茸茸的芦花织成的透明心境中，我读懂了字里行间的辛酸、痛苦、孤独、浓醇、率真和苦涩。人世沧桑和历史悲剧熔铸的惨痛，犹如滴血的利刃，我们的前人把它揉碎了，咽下，宁可肝肠寸断，也要噙着泪带着微笑，轻轻地说，往事如烟啊!
⑦人是孱弱的，就像一根芦苇，但人又是坚强的，从柔弱中焕发出无穷韧性，那种连自己都有可能意识不到的坚韧，陪伴着我们一路向前。法国哲学家帕斯卡尔说：“思想形成人的伟大。人只不过是一根芦苇，是自然界最脆弱的东西，但它是一根能思想的芦苇。”
⑧这根能思想的芦苇，就是你，就是我……
17、作者记忆中的芦苇有怎样的特点？（3分）
18、联系上下文回答,第③自然段中划线部分“……成了三千年文明古国最优美的诗行”是什么意思？（3分）
19、第④自然段在文中起了怎样的作用?（3分）
20、像芦苇一样因自身悲凉而引起千万人思念的历史人物很多,你了解的还有哪些?请列举二例并用简要的话概述其事迹或对人物作简要评价。（4分）
21、本文运用了怎样的写作手法,它赋予“芦苇”怎样的意义?（3分）
(三)（12分）
余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
当余之从师也，负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意，以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。
22、我能解释下面加点的字词。（2分）
（1）弗之怠（2）门人弟子填其室
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